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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\left(2a+3b\right)\left(4c-5d\right)=\left(4a-5b\right)\left(2c+3d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8ac-10ad+12bc-15bd=8ac+12ad-10bc-15bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10ad+12bc=12ad-10bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10ad+12bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)=\left(12ad-10bc\right)+\left(-12bc-12ad\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22bc=22ad\)
a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)
b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "
\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
a)\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bc+ad-bd=ac-ad+bc-bd\)
\(\text{Thay }ad=bc\text{ vào}\Rightarrow ac-ad+ad-bd=ac-ad+ad-bd\)
\(\text{Đây là đẳng thức đúng }\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\text{ là đúng }\)
b)\(\text{Tương tự*}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{d}{c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2b}{a+b}+1=\frac{-2d}{c+d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{b}-5=\frac{4c}{d}-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a-5b}{b}=\frac{4c-5d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4a-5b}=\frac{d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11b}{4a-5b}+1=\frac{11d}{4c-5d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+6b}{4a-5b}=\frac{4c+6d}{4c-5d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{4a-5b}=\frac{2c+3d}{4c-5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{4a-5b}{4c-5d}\)