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câu 1:
a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)
= 500-300-190-210
= 200 - 210 -190
=-10 - 190
=-200
b) (-3)3 .5+12.(-6)
= -27.5 -72
=-135 - 72
=-207
c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)
= 15.(-23) - 19.11
=-345 - 209
=-554
câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z
a) 3x-2=3
=> 3x=3/2
=> x=1/2
b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11
=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)
\(=500-300-190-210\)
\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)
\(=200-400=-200\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)
\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)
\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)
\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.
b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.
c) x : 7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.
d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.
e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.
g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135
a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.
b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.
c) x : 7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.
d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.
e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.
g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135
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2,Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
a,461+(x-45)=387
x-45=387-461
x-45=-74
x=-74+45
x=-29
b,6.|x-7|=18:(-3)
6.|x-7|=-6
|x-7|=-1
Vô lí vì |x-7|>0
c,7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11x-5
7x-21-15-5x=11x-5
7x-5x+11x=-5+21+15
-x=32
x=-32
d,4.|x-2|-18=-2
4.|x-2|=-2+18
4.|x-2|=16
|x-2|=16:4
|x-2|=4
* x-2=4 *x-2=-4
x=4+2 x=-4+2
x=6 x=-2
a) \(11-\left(\left|x\right|-7\right)=-21\)
=> \(\left|x\right|-7=11-\left(-21\right)\)
=> \(\left|x\right|-7=32\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=32+7\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=49\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=49\\x=-49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}49\\-49\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(-5+\left(\left|x\right|+13\right)=\left|-4\right|\)
=> \(-5+\left(\left|x\right|+13\right)=4\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+13=4-\left(-5\right)\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+13=9\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=9-13\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=-4\)
mà \(\left|x\right|\le x\)
=> \(x=\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\left|x\right|-300=-190\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=-190+300\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=110\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=100\\x=-100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}100\\-100\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(-261+\left|x\right|=315\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=315-\left(-261\right)\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=576\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=576\\x=-576\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}576\\-576\end{matrix}\right.\)