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1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{48}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lâu rồi ko lm ko bt đúng ko
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{3x-1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3(2-x)=4(3x-1)$
$\Rightarrow 6-3x=12x-4$
$\Rightarrow 6+4=12x+3x$
$\Rightarrow 10=15x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{3}$
b.
$\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{35}=\frac{x+16}{35}$
$\Rightarrow 5x=x+16$
$\Rightarrow 4x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c.
$\sqrt{x^2+1}=3$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=9$
$\Rightarrow x^2=8\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{8}=\pm 2\sqrt{2}$
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)
câu dễ tự làm
\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}.2x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{21}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Vậy.........
b/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy...............
c/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< -\dfrac{5}{48}\)
Vậy...............
Để ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> x + 1 và x - 2 phải khác dấu mà x + 1 > x + 2
=> x + 1 dương x + 2 âm
Tức là x + 1 > 0 => x > - 1 và x - 2 < 0 => x < 2
\(a,3.8^x-2.2^{3x}-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2^3\right)^x-2.2^{3x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.2^{3x}-2^{3x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x}\left(3-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+1}=2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy .....