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1) \(P=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) và x là số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
2) \(3x^2-5x+1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{13}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{12}\ge-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2022}{3x^2-5x+1}\le2022:\left(-\dfrac{13}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{24264}{13}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{24624}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
M nguyên khi \(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-8+12⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;6;8;14\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0;25;36;64;196\right\}\)
\(P\in Z\Rightarrow3P\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}+1=Ư\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) (do \(3\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\))
\(3\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\notin Z\) (loại)
\(3\sqrt{x}+1=7\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3\sqrt{x}+1=14\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{169}{9}\notin Z\) (loại)
Thế \(x=\left\{0;4\right\}\) vào P đều thỏa mãn
Vậy ....
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;16;25\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25\right\}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
Tick plz
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3-2\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
Vì \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}+3\) | -1 | -2 | 1 | 2 |
| \(x\) | \(\sqrt{x}=-4\left(loại\right)\) | \(\sqrt{x}=-5\left(loại\right)\) | \(\sqrt{x}=-2\left(loại\right)\) | \(\sqrt{x}=-1\left(loại\right)\) |
Vậy không có x nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
Để \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-6⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6⋮\sqrt{x}+3hay\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_{\left(-6\right)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
TH1.\(\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\)
TH2.\(\sqrt{x}+3=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tmĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy,x={0;9}
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{x+5\sqrt{x}+4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12-5x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: \(\sqrt{P}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>0<=P<=1/4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< x< \dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4< =x< =\dfrac{49}{9}\)
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)
a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(12\sqrt{x}+5⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(12\sqrt{x}-4+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;4;10\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
mà x là số chính phương
nên x=0
\(M=\dfrac{12\sqrt{x}+5}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{12\sqrt{x}-4+9}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+9}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=4+\dfrac{9}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
M nguyên khi:
\(9\) ⋮ \(3\sqrt{x}-1\)
Mà: \(3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{9};0;\dfrac{16}{9};\dfrac{100}{9}\right\}\)
Mà: x là số chính phương nên:
x = 0