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\(VT=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+1+5-3x\right|=6\)
\(VP=\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{12}{2}=6\)
Như vậy \(VT\ge6;VP\le6\)
Mà \(VT=VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
a/ Ta luôn có : \(\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
Để dấu "=" xảy ra thì x = 0 , y = 1/10
b/ Tương tự.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|=0\\\left(3y-4z\right)^4\ge0\\\left(3x-2y\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|+\left(3y-4z\right)^4+\left(3x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|=0\\\left(3y-4z\right)^4=0\\\left(3x-2y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\3y=4z\\3x-2y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\y=\frac{4z}{3}\\x=\frac{2y}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
p/s bài này chắc chỉ có dạng chung thôi bn :)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
( 3x - 1/2 ) + ( 1/2y + 3/5 ) = 0
=> ( 3 x - 1/2 ) = 0
3x = 0+1/2
3x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 3
x = 1/6
=> ( 1/2 y + 3/5 ) = 0
1/2y = 0 - 3/5
1/2 y = -3/5
y = -3/5 : 1/2
y = -6/5
Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|=|3x+1|+|5-3x|\geq |3x+1+5-3x|=6$
$(y+3)^2+2\geq 2, \forall y\Rightarrow \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}\leq \frac{12}{2}=6$
Vậy:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|\geq 6\geq \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra (3x+1)(5-3x)\geq 0$ và $y+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{3}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{3}$ và $y=-3$
Ta có: \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+1+5-3x\right|=6\)(1)
\(\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{12}{2}=6\)(2)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Thanks bn nha !! Nka