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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(mx^2+2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2m+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=0 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0+m+1=m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x+1-1}{x(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1)}=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow m+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Khi \(x\ne1\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\) hoàn toàn xác định
nên f(x) liên tục trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;1\right);\left(1;+\infty\right)\)(1)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}3x=3\cdot1=3\)
\(f\left(1\right)=m\cdot1+1=m+1\)
Để hàm số liên tục trên R thì hàm số cần liên tục trên các khoảng sau: \(\left(-\infty;1\right);\left(1;+\infty\right)\) và liên tục luôn tại x=1(2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra để hàm số liên tục trên R thì hàm số cần liên tục tại x=1
=>\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\)
=>m+1=3
=>m=2
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{ax+1}-\sqrt[]{1-bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{bx}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{ax+1}+1}+\dfrac{b}{1+\sqrt[]{1-bx}}\right)=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{b}{2}=3a-5b-1\Leftrightarrow8a-11b=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)
\(f\left(1\right)=3.1+m=m+3\)
Hàm số liên tục tại \(x_0=1\) khi và chỉ khi \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m+3=3\Rightarrow m=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-9}-1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2x-9-1}{\sqrt{2x-9}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-9}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2x-9+1}}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{10-9}+1}=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\)
f(5)=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(5\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=5
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)
cảm ơn thầy