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1 ) Ta có :
\(ax+2x+ay+2y+4\)
\(=x\left(a+2\right)+y\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\) ( do \(x+y=a-2\) )
\(=a^2-4+4\)
\(=a^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+bx^2-ax^2-bx-ax-b=ax^3+cx^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+x^2\left(b-a\right)-\left(b+a\right)x-b=ax^3+x^2c-0.x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=c\\b+a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a=c\\1+a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a=c\\a=-1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2\\a=-1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=-1;b=1;c=2\)
Ta có:
\(ax+2x+ay+2y+4\)
\(=\left(ax+ay\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+4\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
Thay \(x+y=a-2\), ta được
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+4\)
\(=a^2-4+4\)
\(=a^2\)
cái trên thì bn dùng BĐT Bunhiakovshi nha
cái dưới hơi rườm tí mik ko bt lm đúng ko
\(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(f\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\)
\(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)[x\left(ax+b\right)+2\left(ax+b\right)-x\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(+\left(ax-a+b\right)]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)(ax^2+bx+2ax+2b-ax^2+ax\)
\(-bx+ax-a+b)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4ax-a+3b\right)\)
Mà theo đề \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Đồng nhất hệ số là ra
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2abxy+a^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx\right)^2-2\cdot bx\cdot ay+\left(ay\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2=0\Rightarrow bx=ay\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2abxy+2bcyz+2acxz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^2-2bxay+a^2y^2+b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2+a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}bx=ay\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\right)}\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a, Tương đương : \(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\) = \(a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\) = 0
\(ay-bx=0\)
\(ay=bx\)
\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\) dpcm
Câu b, c làm tương tự câu a
a: =>6x^2+2xb-15x-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>6x^2+x(2b-15)-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>a=6; 2b-15=1; -5b=c
=>a=6; b=8; c=-40
b: =>ax^3-ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx-b=ax^3+cx^2-1
=>x^2(-a+b)+x(-a-b)-b=cx^2-1
=>-b=-1; -a+b=c; -a-b=0
=>b=1; c=b-a; a=-b=-1
=>c=b-a=1-(-1)=2; b=1; a=-1