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\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
B=\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4=5x^2+5\)
\(=5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
vì\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge5\forall x\)
dấu'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
vậy B đạt GTNN =5 khi x=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-3x+5\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.1,5.x+1,5^2+2,75=\left(x-1,5\right)^2+2,75\)
Mà \(\left(x-1,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1,5\right)^2+2,75\ge2,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1,5=0\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2,75 khi x = 1,5
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-10x+3x-15=2x^2-7x-15\)
=> \(2B=4x^2-14x-30=\left(2x\right)^2-2.\frac{7}{2}.2x+\frac{49}{4}-42,25=\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-42,25\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-42,25\ge-42,25\Rightarrow2B\ge-42,25\Rightarrow B\ge-21,125\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{7}{2}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}=1,75\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -21,125 khi x = 1,75
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\ge\frac{29}{4}\)
Min \(A=\frac{29}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
A = x2+ 3x+ 7
=x2 + 2*x*3/2+9/4 + 19/4
=(x+3/2)2 +19/4
ta có (x+3/2)2>0 nên (x+3/2)2+ 19/4>hoặc=19/4
=> AMin khi x+3/2=0
=>x=-3/2
\(A=x^2-2x-x+2+3=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)+3\)
Ta có \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\)
\(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1\ge1\)
Do đó \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của A= 3 khi x-2=0 hay x=2