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\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+2019\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2y-4y-2x+2019\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Với x=2018 thì 2019=x+1
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2+4x+6}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = -2
\(A=2019x^2-2x+1\)
\(A=2019\left(x^2-\frac{2}{2019}x+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(A=2019\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{2018}{2019^2}\right)\)
\(A=2019\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2019}\right)^2+\frac{2018}{2019^2}\right]\)
\(A=2019\left(x-\frac{1}{2019}\right)^2+\frac{2018}{2019}\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(B=x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+1+xy-2x-y+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2-\frac{4}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{6056}{3}\)
\(B=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{6056}{3}\ge\frac{6056}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(B=x^2+xy+y^2-2x-3y+2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-4\left(2x+y\right)+4+3y^2-4y+4022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=\left(2x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+4+3\left(y^2-\frac{4}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{12062}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{12062}{3}\ge\frac{12062}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại nhé, mình k chắc có đúng k nữa !