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\(A=x^2+y^2-8x-y+68=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{207}{4}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-8x+y^2-y+68\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2+2x+6y+2046=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+10y+25\right)+2020=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
\(minB=2020\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^2+2xy-12x+4\left(x+y\right)+2x^2+40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6 và y = -8
A – (xy + x2 – y2) = x2 + y2
A = (x2 + y2) + (xy + x2 – y2)
= x2 + y2 + xy + x2 – y2
= (x2 + x2) + (y2 – y2) + xy
= 2x2 + xy
A) \(...=\left(7y-3\right)^3\)
B) \(...=\left(4y-3\right)^3\)
C) \(...=x^4+2x^2+1-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
D) \(...=x^2-6x+9-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3\\ A=\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+y^2-2y+12x+40\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+y^2-2y+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6 và y=1