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Chọn A
Ta có: P(x) = 2x2 - 3y2 + 5y2 - 1 + 5x2 - 4y2
= 7x2 - 2y2 - 1.
P - Q + R =(2x2 - 3xy + 4y2) - (3x2 + 4xy -y2) + (x2 +2xy +3y2)
= 2x2 - 3xy + 4y2 - 3x2 - 4xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + 3y2
=(2x2 - 3x2 + x2) + ( -3xy - 4xy +2xy) + (4y2 + y2 +3y2)
= -5xy + 8y2
Vậy P - Q + R = - 5xy + 8y2
Bài 5:
\(P-Q+R=\) \(\left(2x^2-3xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x^2+4xy-y^2\right)+\left(x^2+xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(P-Q+R=\) \(2x^2-3xy+4y^2-3x^2-4xy+y^2+x^2+xy+3y^2\)
\(P-Q-R=\) \(\left(2x^2-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3xy-4xy+2xy\right)+\left(4y^2+y^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(P-Q-R=\) \(0-5xy+7y^2\)
Vậy \(P-Q-R=\) \(-5xy+7y^2\)
a) cho A(x) = 0
\(=>2x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(2-4x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(B\left(y\right)=4y-8\)
cho B(y) = 0
\(4y-8=0\Rightarrow4y=8\Rightarrow y=2\)
c)\(C\left(t\right)=3t^2-6\)
cho C(t) = 0
\(=>3t^2-6=0=>3t^2=6=>t^2=2\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+1\)
cho M(x) = 0
\(2x^2+1=0\Rightarrow2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\)
vậy M(x) vô nghiệm
e) cho N(x) = 0
\(2x^2-8=0\)
\(2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)
M = x3 + x2y - 2x2 - xy - y2 + 3y + x + 2017
M = (x3 + x2y - 2x2) - (xy + y2 - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019
M = x2. (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019
\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)
\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)
\(M=0-0+0+2019\)
\(M=2019\)