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A=−2x2−10y2+4xy+4x+4y+2016A=−2x2−10y2+4xy+4x+4y+2016
=−2.(x2+5y2−4xy−4x−4y)+2016=−2.(x2+5y2−4xy−4x−4y)+2016
=−2.(x2+4y2+4−4xy−4x+8y+y2−12y+36)+2.36+2016=−2.(x2+4y2+4−4xy−4x+8y+y2−12y+36)+2.36+2016
=−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088=−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088
Ta có: (x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2≥0(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2≥0
⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]≤0⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]≤0
⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088≤2088⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088≤2088
⇒A≤2088⇒A≤2088
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A=2088A=2088 khi: \hept{x−2y−2=0y=6⇒\hept{x=2y+2y=6⇒\hept{x=14y=6\hept{x−2y−2=0y=6⇒\hept{x=2y+2y=6⇒\hept{x=14y=6
Thu gọn
\(A=-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)-2-8y^2+2018\\ A=-2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-8y^2+2018\\ A=-2\left(x+y-1\right)^2-8y^2+2018\le2018\\ A_{max}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(T=-2\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)-2y^2+8y+2004\)
\(T=-2\left(x-y+1\right)^2-2\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\le2012\)
\(T_{max}=2012\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016\\ A=-2x^2+4xy-4y^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-6y^2+8y+2018\\ A=-2\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-6\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)+2018\\ A=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}+2018\\ A=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-6\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4063}{2}\le\dfrac{4063}{3}\\ A_{max}=\dfrac{4063}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy +4x+4y+2013
=-(2x^2+10^2-4xy-4x-4y-2013)
=-[(2x^2+2y^2-4xy)-(4x-4y)+2-2015+8y^2-8y]
=-[2(x-y)^2-4(x-y)+2+(8y^2-8y+2)-2017]
=-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]+2017
vì 2(x-y-1)^2\(\ge\)0với mọi x,y
8(y-1/4)^2\(\ge\)0với mọi y
=>-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]\(\le\)0với mọi x,y
=>A=-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]+2017\(\le\)2017với mọi x,y
dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2017 khi y=1/4;x=5/4
sai rồi
dòng 2 và 3