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1. Không dịch được đề
2.
\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
3.
a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Vì -1 ≤ cos2x ≤ 1 nên giá trị lớn nhất của y là 3, đạt được khi x = 0, giá trị nhỏ nhất của y là -2, đạt được khi x = π/2
a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
a: -1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3
=>2<=sinx+3<=4
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)
=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)
=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3
=>1<=y<=2
y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)
=>sinx+3=2
=>sin x=-1
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi
y=3 khi sin x=1
=>x=pi/2+k2pi
b: -1<=cosx<=1
=>4>=-4cosx>=-4
=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1
=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2
=>2/9<=y<=2
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)
=>4*cosx=4
=>cosx=1
=>x=k2pi
y max khi cosx=-1
=>x=pi+k2pi
c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)
=>\(-1< =y< =2\)
y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
y max=2 khi cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>x=kpi
\(y=2cos^2x-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1\)
\(=2cos^2x-1-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+2\)
\(=cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)+2\)
\(=2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\)
Ta có: \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow min=0\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow max=4\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(y=2cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+1=cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\)
\(y=2.cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\)
\(\forall x\in R->-1\le cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
=> \(Min_y=2.\left(-1\right)+2=0\)
Mặt khác, theo Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\sqrt{3}^2\right)\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)=4\)
=>\(Max_y=4\)
Chọn c. 8 tập con