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\(M=\frac{2016x+1512}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{-504x^2-504+504x^2+2016x+2016}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-504+\frac{504\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-504+\frac{504\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(\ge-504\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=-2
Vậy.....
\(P-2015=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\) nên \(P\ge2015\), xảy ra dấu bằng khi x = 1.
Ta có: \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge2015\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min(P) = 2015 khi x = 1
Ta có : \(P=\frac{2016x^2-2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\)
\(=2015+\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2015\forall x\ne0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MinP=2015\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách
ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có
A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2
cách 1 :
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\))
= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)
= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 2>=0
=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
cách 2
A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1
= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0
nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)
GTNN của A:
A=x2+1/x2-x+1=1+x/x2+1-x
=>A>1
suy ra:GTNN cùa A=2 với x=1
\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)