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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\) (đk \(x\ne\) - 3; \(x\in\) Z-
P \(\in\) Z ⇔ 2\(x\) + 3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
2\(x\) + 6 -3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
2.(\(x\) + 3) - 3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
3 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 3
\(x\) + 3 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) + 3 | - 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
\(x\) | -6 | -4 | -2 | 0 |
Vì \(x\) \(\in\) Z- nên theo bảng trên ta có:
\(x\) \(\in\) {- 6; - 4; -2}
We have equation \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)
So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)
We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)
So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)
\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)