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\(P=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)+6}{x-3}=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
x | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 |
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(-2x^2+x+36⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-3x+4x+6+30⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)+30⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(-x+2\right)+30⋮2x+3\)
mà \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(-x+2\right)⋮2x+3\)
nên \(30⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;5;-5;6;-6;10;-10;15;-15;30;-30\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;1;-5;0;-6;2;-8;3;-9;7;-13;12;-18;27;-33\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-5}{2};0;-3;1;-4;\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{-9}{2};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-13}{2};6;-9;\dfrac{27}{2};\dfrac{-33}{2}\right\}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-5}{2};0;-3;1;-4;\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{-9}{2};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-13}{2};6;-9;\dfrac{27}{2};\dfrac{-33}{2}\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+6}{2x-3}=x+2+\dfrac{6}{2x-3}\)
\(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x-3=Ư\left(6\right)\)
Để ý rằng \(2x-3\) lẻ với mọi x nguyên nên ta chỉ cần xét các ước lẻ của 6
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
Để $A$ nguyên thì \(x-3\vdots 2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-3)\vdots 2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-6\vdots 2x+3\Leftrightarrow 2x+3-9\vdots 2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9\vdots 2x+3\Rightarrow 2x+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-2; -1; 0; -3; -6; 3\right\}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)]\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)]\div[\dfrac{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(x^2-2)(x-1)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left[2x^2+1-1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2-x\right)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
P = \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\) (đk \(x\ne\) - 3; \(x\in\) Z-
P \(\in\) Z ⇔ 2\(x\) + 3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
2\(x\) + 6 -3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
2.(\(x\) + 3) - 3 ⋮ \(x\) + 3
3 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 3
\(x\) + 3 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
Lập bảng ta có:
Vì \(x\) \(\in\) Z- nên theo bảng trên ta có:
\(x\) \(\in\) {- 6; - 4; -2}