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a) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}}{x}\)