Question

[Lynkk Lynkk]

Tìm các cặp số nguyên x;y biết

a) (x-1)(y+2)=7

b)(x-2)(3y+1)=17

Answer 1

[꧁_͏ͥ͏_͏ͣ͏_͏ͫ͏ ¡亗ᵛᶰシ๖ۣۜT๖ۣۜR๖ۣۜÂ๖ۣ...]

Giải:

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

x-1	-7	-1	1	7
y+2	-1	-7	7	1
x	-6	0	2	8
y	-3	-9	5	-1

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-6;-3\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)=17\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\) và \(\left(3y+1\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

x-2	-17	-1	1	17
3y+1	-1	-17	17	1
x	-15	1	3	19
y	\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (loại)	-6 (t/m)	\(\dfrac{16}{3}\) (loại)	0 (t/m)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(19;0\right)\right\}\)

Answer 2

[Đậu Đen]

Ko ghi lại đề nhé 

a) \(TH1\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(TH1:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\3y+1=17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)

\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\3y+1=-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.Chọn\)

\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=17\\3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.=>Chọn\)

\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-17\\3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)

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