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1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
\(\left|5-7x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-7x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\5-7x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{21}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{28}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left|4x-11\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-11=\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\\4x-11=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=11-1\\4x-11=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=10\\4x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=11+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\times\dfrac{7}{2}=10\\x\left(4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\x\times\dfrac{9}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^7\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x.\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
1)
Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Sửa thành:
\(x^2-5x-14=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x(x+2)-7(x+2)=(x-7)(x+2)\)
2)
\(2x^2+x-6=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(2x-3)(x+2)\)
3)
\(15x^2+7x-12\) (biểu thức không phân tích đc thành nhân tử)
4)
\(x^2+11x+30=x^2+5x+6x+30\)
\(=x(x+5)+6(x+5)=(x+6)(x+5)\)
5) \(81x^4+1\) (biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử)
Bài 1.
a) ( x3 - 8) : ( x2 + 2x + 4 )
= ( x - 2)( x2 + 2x + 4 ) : ( x2 + 2x + 4 )
= x - 2
b) ( 3x2 - 6x ) : ( 2 - x)
= 3x( x - 2) : ( 2 - x)
= -3x( 2 - x ) : ( 2 - x)
= - 3x
Bài 2 .
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-x}\)
a) Để A có nghĩa tức là A xác định :
ĐKXĐ : x( x - 1) # 0
=> x # 0 ; x # 1
Vậy,...
b) Vì : x = 0 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên tại x = 0 giá trị của A không xác định
Vì : x = 3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên ta thay x = 3 vào A , ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2.3-1}{3^2-3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy , tại : x = 3 thì A = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 3 .
a) ( 6x + 1)2 + ( 6x - 1)2 - 2( 1 + 6x )( 6x - 1)
= ( 6x + 1)2 - 2( 1 + 6x )( 6x - 1) + ( 6x - 1)2
= ( 6x + 1 - 6x + 1)2
= 1
b) 3( 22 + 1)( 24 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)
= ( 22 - 1)( 22 + 1)( 24 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)
= ( 24 - 1)( 24 + 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)
= ( 28 - 1)( 28 + 1)( 216 + 1)
= ( 216 - 1)( 216 + 1)
= 232 - 1
c) x( 2x2 - 3) - x2( 5x + 3 ) + 3x2
= 2x3 - 3x - 5x3 - 3x2 + 3x2
= - 3x3 - 3x
d) 3x( x - 2) - 5x( 1 - x) - 8( x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= -11x + 24
a/ \(\left|\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}\right|=x-2\) \(\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}=x-2\\\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-2x\right)\\3x-6=\left(2-x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=x+4x-2-2x^2\\3x-6=-x-4x+2+2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+2x+4=0\\2x^2-8x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: .............
b/ Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
=
=\(\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
=\(\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
=\(\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
=\(\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)