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Giải
Bài 1
\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)
Bài 2
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)
\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)
\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)
\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)
2, Tìm x biết:
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)
\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)
\(x=-23\)
\(b,-40-x=-35\)
\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)
\(x=-5\)
\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)
\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)
\(x=23\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`
`d)`
`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`
`e) `
`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`
`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)
`=> 9x - 27 = 0`
`=> 9x = 27`
`=> x = 27 \div 9`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`f)`
`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`
`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`
`=> 15 - x = 5`
`=> x = 15 -5 `
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`g) `
`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`
`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`
`=> 24 - x = 23`
`=> x = 24 - 23`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`h) `
`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`
`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`
`=> x - 5 = 21`
`=> x = 21 + 5`
`=> x = 26`
Vậy, `x = 26`
`i)`
`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`
`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`
`=> x + 7 = 14`
`=> x = 14 - 7`
`=> x = 7`
Vậy, `x = 7`
`j)`
`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`
`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`
`=> x - 2 = 20`
`=> x = 20 + 2`
`=> x = 22`
Vậy, `x = 22`
`k)`
`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`
`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`
`=> x + 14 = 15`
`=> x = 15 - 14`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`l) `
`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`
`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`
`=> 5 - x = 13/3`
`=> x = 5- 13/3`
`=> x = 2/3`
Vậy, `x = 2/3.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
Bài 3:
a) 11 - (15 + 11) = x - (25 - 9)
=> 11 - 15 - 11 = x - 25 + 9
=> x = 9 - 25 + 15
=> x = -1
b) 2 - x = 17 - (-5)
=> 2 - x = 17 + 5
=> -x = 17 + 5 - 2
=> -x = 20
=> x = -20
c) x - 12 = (-9) - 15
=> x - 12 = -9 - 15
=> x = -9 - 15 + 12
=> x = -12
d) IxI - 7 = 9
=> IxI = 9 + 7
=> IxI = 16
=> x = 16 hay x = -16
e) 9 - 25 = (7 - x) - (25 + 7)
=> 9 - 25 = 7 - x - 25 - 7
=> x = 7 - 7 - 25 + 25 - 9
=> x = -9
Bài 4:
a) 25 . 46 + 54 . 25
= 25(46 + 54)
= 25.100
= 2500
b) 1200 : 25
= (25.48) : 25
= 25:25 . 48
= 1.48
= 48
c) 1356 - 998
= 1356 + 2 - 998 - 2
= 1358 - 1000
= 358
d) 117 + 57 - 17
= 117 - 17 + 57
= 100 + 57
= 157
Bài 5:
a) 34 . 315
= 34 + 15
= 319
b) 88 : 88
= 88 - 8
= 80
= 1
c) 100 - [120 - (15 - 5)2 ]
= 100 - (120 - 102)
= 100 - (120 - 100)
= 100 - 120 + 100
= 80
Bài 3 :
a, 11 - ( 15 + 11 ) = x - ( 25 - 9 )
11 - 26 = x - 16
- 15 = x - 16
x = - 15 + 16
x = 1
b, 2 - x = 17 - ( - 5 )
2 - x = 22
x = 2 - 22
x = - 20
c, x - 12 = - 9 - 15
x - 12 = - 24
x = - 24 + 12
x = - 12
d, | x | - 7 = 9
| x | = 9 + 7
| x | = 16
x = 16 hoặc - 16
e, 9 - 25 = ( 7 - x ) - ( 25 + 7 )
- 16 = 7 - x - 32
x = 7 - 32 + 16
x = - 9
Bài 4 :
25 x 46 + 54 x 25
= 25 x ( 46 + 54 )
= 25 x 100
= 2500
b, 1200 : 25
= 12 x 100 : 25
= 12 x 4
= 48
c, 1356 - 998
= 358
d, 117 + 57 - 17
= ( 117 - 17 ) + 57
= 100 + 57
= 157
Bài 5 :
a, 3^4 . 3^15
= 3^19
b, 8^8 : 8^8
= 1
c, 100 - [ 120 - ( 15 - 5 )^2 ]
= 100 - ( 120 - 100 )
= 100 - 20 = 80
bai 4 : a) = 2500
b)=48
c)=157
bai 5 : a)= 1162261467
b)=1
c)= 80
a) (-37) + 15 - 30
= (-22) - 30
= (-22) + (-30)
= -52
b) -25 - 30 - 35
= -25 + (-30) + (-35)
= -55 + (-35)
= -90
c) 27 - 7 x (-3)
= 27 - (-21)
= 27 + 21
= 48
d) -15 x 5 + 17 - 6 x 4
= -75 + 17 - 24
= -58 - 24
= -58 + (-24)
= -82
a) (-37) + 15 - 30 = -52
b) - 25 - 30 - 35=-90
c) 27 - 7 x ( - 3 ) = 48
d) - 15 x 5 + 17 - 6 x 4 = -82