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Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{xy+yz}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{zx+zy}{x+y}\)\(=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow P+x+y+z=x+y+z\Rightarrow P=0\)
Vậy P = 0
x - y + z 2 + z - y 2 + 2(x – y + z)(y – z)
= x - y + z 2 + 2(x – y + z)(y – z) + y - z 2
= x - y + z + y - z 2 = x 2
Ta có: x+y+z=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(K=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: x+y+z=0
⇔(x+y+z)2=0⇔(x+y+z)2=0
⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0(1)
Ta có: K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2
=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2
=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13
Vậy: K=13K=13
\(z\left(y-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=zy-xz+yz-xy+xy-xz\)
\(=-2xz+2yz\)