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a)
b) VCO2 = 22,4 .0,175 = 3,92l.
VH2 = 22,4 .1,25 = 28l.
VN2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2l.
c) Số mol của hỗn hợp khí bằng tổng số mol của từng khí.
nhh = nCO2 + nH2 + nN2 = 0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02 = 0,05 mol
Vhh khí = (0,01 + 0,02 + 0,02) . 22,4 = 1,12l.
$n_{hỗn\ hợp\ khí} = 0,25 + 0,15 = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{hỗn\ hợp\ khí} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$
Câu 1: \(m_{hh}=0,2\cdot27+0,4\cdot39=21\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2: \(V_{khí}=\left(0,1+0,15\right)\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Câu 3: \(n_{NO_2}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{khí}=\left(0,15+0,15\right)\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Câu 4:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,03\cdot44+0,4\cdot2=2,12\left(l\right)\)
1.
\(a.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.1+0.2+0.02+0.03\right)\cdot24=8.4\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.04+0.015+0.06+0.08\right)\cdot24=4.68\left(l\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{CO_2}=2\cdot22.4=44.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=3\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{N_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)
Bài 5:
\(m_{Y}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.16=19,2(g)\)
Bài 6:
\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\\ V_{NO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ V_{SO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)\\ V_{N_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\)
Gọi số mol của CO là a, của SO2, CO2 là b
Có: \(\dfrac{28a+44b+64b}{a+2b}=20,5.2=41\)
=> a = 2b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%CO=\dfrac{a}{a+2b}.100\%=50\%\\\%SO_2=\%CO_2=\dfrac{b}{a+2b}.100\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,m_{H_2S}=0,4.34=13,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ m_{SO_2}=0,025.64=1,6(g);V_{SO_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\\ m_{NO}=0,22.30=6,6(g);V_{NO}=0,22.22,4=4,928(l)\)
\(b,m_{CO}=0,45.28=12,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{NH_3}=0,45.17=7,65(g);V_{NH_3}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CH_4}=0,45.16=7,2(g);V_{CH_4}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,45.44=19,8(g);V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\)
\(c,m_{hh}=0,1.28+0,3.48+0,375.36,5=30,8875(g)\\ V_{hh}=22,4.(0,1+0,3+0,375_17,36(l)\\ d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=32(g);V_{O_2}=22,4(l)\\ n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=1,2.108=129,6(g);V_{N_2O_5}=26,88(l)\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{4,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO}=0,75.28=21(g);V_{CO}=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)\)
a,
\(mH_2S=0,4.34=13,6\left(gam\right)\):,\(VH_2S\left(đktc\right)=22,4.0,4=8,96lít\)
\(mSO_2=0,025.64=1,6\left(gam\right)\);\(VSO_2=22,4.0,025=0,56l\)
\(n_{hh}=n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=0,1+0,15+0,3=0,55\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=12,32\left(l\right)\)