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Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Dịch (google)
dân tộc mường (1) ........................... nguồn gốc dân tộc với người Việt và ngôn ngữ của họ được xếp vào nhánh ngôn ngữ Việt - mường . người mường sống ở (2) ............................. những khu vực có nhiều đất đai cho (3) ..... ................. lúa nước. ở một bản mường, những ngôi nhà sàn nằm dưới bóng cây to, tựa lưng vào núi và (4) ......................... ra trên những cánh đồng lúa bạt ngàn, những ngôi nhà của người A Múi được thiết kế để tối đa hóa công năng sử dụng thuận tiện và thông gió cho vùng núi ấm áp ẩm ướt.
mường's (5) ................... là đặc biệt. nam giới thường mặc áo sơ mi cổ tròn, mở tà và có hai túi. quần của họ có ống quần lớn. phụ nữ mường mặc áo dài đen, áo sơ mi trắng hoặc nâu có hàng cúc phía trước và tay áo dài. họ quấn khăn hoặc khăn màu chàm (6) ....................... đầu của họ
dân tộc mường có (7) ........................ nghệ thuật dân gian bao gồm các bài hát và thơ dân gian, các bài hát thờ cúng thầy mo, các câu chuyện kể và các bài hát đố. (8) .................... nhạc cụ phổ biến (9) .......... ống sáo. cây vĩ cầm (10). trống và ống thổi
1 a có b chia sẻ c chia d cắt
2 a núi b núi c núi d đồi
3 a đang phát triển b thu hoạch c đưa d nuôi
4 a xem b xem c nhìn chằm chằm d nhìn
5 a vải b chất liệu c trang phục d trang phục
6 a ra b xung quanh c tại d ở trên
7 a đa dạng b đa dạng c đa dạng d phạm vi
8 a nhất b nhất c hơn d càng nhiều
9 a cùng với b cũng c cùng với d cùng với
10 a hai chuỗi b hai chuỗi c hai chuỗi d chuỗi thứ hai
dân tộc mường (1) .......chia sẻ........... nguồn gốc dân tộc với người Việt và ngôn ngữ của họ được xếp vào nhánh ngôn ngữ Việt - mường . người mường sống ở (2) .............................vùng núi ..... có nhiều đất đai cho (3) ...việc trồng....... lúa nước. ở một bản mường, những ngôi nhà sàn nằm dưới bóng cây to, tựa lưng vào núi và (4) ...nhìn......... ra những cánh đồng lúa bạt ngàn, những ngôi nhà của người Mường được thiết kế để tối đa hóa công năng sử dụng thuận tiện và thông gió cho vùng núi ấm áp ẩm ướt.
(5) Trang phục của người Mường......... rất đặc biệt. nam giới thường mặc áo sơ mi cổ tròn, mở tà và có hai túi. quần của họ có ống quần lớn. phụ nữ mường mặc áo dài đen, áo sơ mi trắng hoặc nâu có hàng cúc phía trước và tay áo dài. họ quấn khăn hoặc khăn màu chàm (6) .....quanh......... đầu của họ
dân tộc mường có (7) ....đa dạng các....... nghệ thuật dân gian bao gồm các bài hát và thơ dân gian, các bài hát thờ cúng thầy mo, các câu chuyện kể và các bài hát đố. (8) .....Những........ nhạc cụ phổ biến (9) ...cùng với....... ống sáo. đàn bầu, trống và đàn môi
1. mountainous
2. agricultural
3. traditional
4. diversity
5. peaceful
6. cultural
7. richness
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or _mountains_ areas. (mountain)
2. For the Muong, rice is also the main _agricultural_ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _traditional_ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous _diversity_ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5. The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in ______peaceful________ coexistence. (peace)
6. Everywhere in our country we can find elements of the (culture) _cultural_ values of different ethnic groups.
7. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known for the (rich) _richness_ of their folk literature and traditional songs
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
1.Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or ____mountainous____ areas. (mountain)
2.For the Muong, rice is also the main ____agricultural_____ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _____ traditional______ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous ____ diversity_______ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5.The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in __peaceful____ coexistence. (peace)
make questions for these answers
6.A stilt house is built on columns and beam.-
>.............What is a stilt house built on?........
7.we can see terraced fields in the northern mountainous region.
->............Where can you see terraced fields?............
8.the laha mostly live in son la.
->.........Where do the laha mostly live?.....................
9,the museum of ethnology is the most interesting museum in ha noi
.->...............Where is the museum of ethnology the most interesting museum?...................
10,the muong are famous for famous for their rich folk literature and traditional songs.
->..........What are the muong famous for ?............
make questions for these answers
6.A stilt house is built on columns and beam.-
>.............What is a stilt house built on?........
7.we can see terraced fields in the northern mountainous region.
->............Where can you see terraced fields?............
8.the laha mostly live in son la.
->.........Where do the laha mostly live?.....................
9,the museum of ethnology is the most interesting museum in ha noi
.->...............Where is the museum of ethnology the most interesting museum?...................
10,the muong are famous for famous for their rich folk literature and traditional songs.
->..........What are the muong famous for ?............
Choose the underlined word or phrase A , B , C or D that needs correcting
1. (Most ethnic A) groups (live in B) rural areas (growing rice C) and practising (slash and burn faem D)=>D sai
2. (The Muong A) people are (the ethnic B) minority who (live in C) mountainous regions (of Vietnam D)=>C sai
3. (The A) Ta Oi managed (preserving B) their (proverbs C ), folk songs and (stories D)=>B sai
4. We have (recently A) visited (some of B) the (remote C) communities in the (north D) highlands=>D sai
5. (Youth A) Ngal women (did not B) receive (the C) inheritance after (their D) parents died=>B sai
6. Another (typcial A) musical (instrument B) of the Raglai is (the flat B) gong called (Ma Lai D)=>B sai
7. I want (to visit A) the Vietnam Museum (of B) Ethnology (to learn C) (for D) 54ethnic minority groups=>D sai
8. Xo Dang men (are A)good at (architecture B) (sculptingC) and (paint D)=>A sai
the muong (1)...........................ethnic roots with the vietnamese people and their language is classified in the vietnamese-muong language branch. the muong live in (2).............................areas which have abundant land for (3)......................wet rice. in a muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain and(4)......................... out on vast rice fields, A muong houses is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to the warm humid mountain climte
the muong's (5)...................is special. men often wear a round neck shirt which opens in the frond and has two pockets. their pants have large trouser legs . the muong women wear a long , black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. they wind or indigo headscarf(6)....................... their head
the muong have (7)........................folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer's worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs the gong is(8)....................popular musical instrument(9)..........the flute. the(10) violin. the drum, and the panpipe
1 a have b share c divide d cut
2 a mountain b mount c mountainous d hill
3 a growing b harvesting c putting d raising
4 a watch b see c stare d look
5 a cloth b material c costume d costumes
6 a out b around c at d above
7 a diverse b diversity c variety d range
8 a most b the most c more d the more
9 a together b as well c along d along with
10 a two strings b two-string c two string d second-string
the muong (1)...........................ethnic roots with the vietnamese people and their language is classified in the vietnamese-muong language branch. the muong live in (2).............................areas which have abundant land for (3)......................wet rice. in a muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain and(4)......................... out on vast rice fields, A muong houses is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to the warm humid mountain climte
the muong's (5)...................is special. men often wear a round neck shirt which opens in the frond and has two pockets. their pants have large trouser legs . the muong women wear a long , black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. they wind or indigo headscarf(6)....................... their head
the muong have (7)........................folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer's worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs the gong is(8)....................popular musical instrument(9)..........the flute. the(10) violin. the drum, and the panpipe
1 a have b share c divide d cut
2 a mountain b mount c mountainous d hill
3 a growing b harvesting c putting d raising
4 a watch b see c stare d look
5 a cloth b material c costume d costumes
6 a out b around c at d above
7 a diverse b diversity c variety d range
8 a most b the most c more d the more
9 a together b as well c along d along with
10 a two strings b two-string c two string d second-string