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Áp dụng liên tục a2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) để biến đổi . Ta có:
A = 332 - 1 = (316 - 1)(316 + 1) = (38- 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = (34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 2) = (32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) =
= (3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) = 2.B
Ta có 2B = \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
2B = (34-1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
2B = (38-1)(38+1)(316+1)
Tương tự ta đc:
2B = 332-1
B= 332-1/2 hay B= A/2
Vậy A>B
\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(.........\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)\(< \)\(3^{32}-1\)\(=\)\(A\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
Baì này mình mới làm lúc sáng bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự có đấy
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=C\)
Ta có: \(A=3^{32}-1=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{16}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Vậy A = 2B
\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
Nếu đề thế này thì mình có thể làm được:
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
=> B>A
Ta có: B=\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2B= \(2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
= \(3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B= \(\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Mà ta có A= \(3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A=2B
a) \(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=\left(a^2+\left(-b\right)^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2ac-2bc-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2-b^2+c^2-c^2-2ab+2ab+2ac-2ac-2bc+2bc\)
\(=a^2\)
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