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* Cách 1 :
Ta có :
\(5A=\frac{5^{61}+5}{5^{61}+1}=\frac{5^{61}+1+4}{5^{61}+1}=\frac{5^{61}+1}{5^{61}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}\)
\(5B=\frac{5^{62}+5}{5^{62}+1}=\frac{5^{62}+1+4}{5^{62}+1}=\frac{5^{62}+1}{5^{62}+1}+\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}>\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5A>5B\) hay \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{5^{60}+1}{5^{61}+1}\)
\(5A=\frac{5(5^{60}+1)}{5^{61}+1}=\frac{5^{61}+5}{5^{61}+1}=\frac{5^{61}+1+4}{5^{61}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}\) \((1)\)
\(B=\frac{5^{61}+1}{5^{62}+1}\)
\(5B=\frac{5(5^{61})+1}{5^{62}+1}=\frac{5^{62}+5}{5^{62}+1}=\frac{5^{62}+1+4}{5^{62}+1}=1+\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}\) \((2)\)
Từ 1 và 2 \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{5^{61}+1}>1+\frac{4}{5^{62}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A>5B\)
Hay \(A>B\)
Vậy : ...
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\)chia hết cho \(31\).
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{60}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{60}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{60}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{60}-1}{4}< \frac{5^{60}}{4}\).
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}
$B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{4}{5}=1-\frac{1}{5}$
Hiển nhiên $\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow 1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}> 1-\frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow A> B$
\(B=\frac{31}{2}.\frac{32}{2}.....\frac{60}{2}\)
\(B=\left(31.32.33....60\right).\frac{1.2.3....60}{2^{30.\left(1.2.3...30\right)}}\)
\(B=\left(1.3.5.....59\right).\frac{2.4.6.....60}{2.4.6....60}=1.3.5...59\)
=> \(B=A\)
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\ne\dfrac{10}{-14}\left(\dfrac{10}{-14}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{-60}\ne\dfrac{-3}{12}\left(\dfrac{-15}{-60}=\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{20}{-140}=-\dfrac{1}{7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4.18}{9.12}=\dfrac{72}{108}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{17.25-17.3}{2.\left(-15\right)}=\dfrac{17.\left(25-3\right)}{-30}=-\dfrac{17.22}{30}=\dfrac{374}{30}=\dfrac{187}{15}.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}< \dfrac{4}{-7}.\)
b) \(\dfrac{-4}{21}>\dfrac{-7}{35}.\)
c) \(\dfrac{-7}{24}>\dfrac{-2}{3}.\)
d) \(\dfrac{-52}{167}< \dfrac{-3}{-4}.\)