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I. Rewrite the sentences:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (due to)
=>Due to Mảy's sickness, she didn't go to school.
2. He left school because his life was hard. (due to)
=> Due to his hard life, he left school.
3. Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. (because of)
=> Because of Mary's illness, she doesn't go to school.
II. Put the verb in the right form
1. - My sister's computer .stopped .. (stop) working this morning.
2. - Emily .....leaves.. (leave) her job at the hospital because she ..wants . (want) to travel round the world.
3. - Why ....does Patrick decide ... (Patrick/decide) to sell his car? He ....spends ... (spend) a lot of money on it and so he wants to get rid of it.
4. - What ..do the kids eat . (the kids/eat) for lunch today? They ..have . (have) lunch at school, so I don't know.
5. Martha ....arrived .. (arrive) home very tired yesterday. She ...went ... (go) to bed straight away.
6. The firemen ...managed .... (manage) to put out the fire pretty fast.
III. Filll in the blank with the conjunctions in the box
AND/SO/BUT/BECAUSE/ ALTHOUGH/OR
1.Read over your answer _and___ corect all mistakes before you hand them in.
2.__although___ Jim doesn't like to this game show, he watches it almost every friday
3. Nadia doesn't like to drive , so___ she takes the bus every where
4. He is very rich, _but___ he doesn't spend a lot of money
5. To get from Vancouver to Victoria , you can fly or___ you can ride the ferry
6.Thomas was really hungry this morning_because__ he didn't eat breakfast
7. I have a lot of home work to do, _so__ i can't go to the cinema with you.
8. The waiter was not very nice, _but__ the food was delicous
9. We enjoyed the film _and__ it had a sad ending
10. She went to see a docter _because__ her back was painful
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone, I will call the teacher.
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
Unless you ask me for the car, I won’t lend it to you.
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you don’t walk faster, you will miss the bus.
Tham khảo
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless you leave me alone, I will call the teacher.
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
Unless you ask me for the car, I won’t lend it to you.
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you don’t walk faster, you will miss the bus.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1/ If there's an emergency, ring this number
-> In case there's an emergency, ring this number
2/ He spends too much money on his clothes
-> If I were him,I wouldn't spend too much money on clothes
3/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate
-> If Minh didn't eat too much chocolate,he wouldn't be overweight
4/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains
-> In case you might get lost in the mountains,You should take a map with you
5/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
-> If we have enough menoy,we will go on holiday
6/ You shouldn't eat too much meat
-> If I were you,I wouldn't eat too much meat
7/ Without her help we would all have died
-> If it hadn't been for her help,we would all have died
8/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
-> If only your sister could come as well
9/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing you driving test
-> As long as you keep calm,you will pass your driving test
10/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back
-> On condition that you promise to pay me back,I'll lend you the money
11/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
-> but for the death of the Prime Minister,the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
12/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.
=> She'd ..................LIVE IN LONDON IF SHE KNEW SOMEONE THERE.....................
2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.
=> I'd ………………LIVE IN THE COUNTRY IF I COULD FIND A JOB THERE…………………
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.
=> If the SCHOOLchildren ………WATERED SOME SEEDS, THEY WOULF GROW………
5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.
=> If they ……………understood the problem, they’d find the solution.………………
6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
=> If he ……………didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit.…………………
7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
=> If she ……………wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much.………………
8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.
=> If Carol …………hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone.………………
9. He never polishes his shoes, sho he never look smart.
=> If he ……………polished his shoes, he’d look smart.…………………
10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.
=> If he ……………could park near his office, he’d come by car.…………………
11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.
=> If my house ………was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.……………
12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …………were clearly numbered, it wouldn’t be difficult to find someone.……………
13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.
=> If i ………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.…………………
14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
=> If she ……………didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.………………
15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.
=> They'd ……………be upset if I told them what happened.…………………
16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.
=> If I ………………was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.…………………
17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.
=> If he ………………saw the signal, he’d stop his car.………………
18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well
=> If Peter …………prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks.………………
19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
=> If Mary …………had enough money, she’d buy a new car.………………
20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
=> If you …………don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.……........………
21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.
=> If he ……………… had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job.………………
22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> If we ……………don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam.…………………
23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
=> If you ……………often talked to them, they’d understand you.………………
24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
=> If you ……………spoke English naturally, they’d understand you.………………
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.
=> She'd ....................live in London if she knew someone there...................
2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.
=> I'd ………………live in the country if I could find a job there…………………
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.
=> If the children ………hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown………
5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.
=> If they ………………understood the problem, they would find a solution……………
6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
=> If he ………………didn't sit around too much, he would be fit………………
7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
=> If she ………………weren't very thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much……………
8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.
=> If Carol ……………hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone……………
9. He never polishes his shoes, so he never look smart.
=> If he ………………polished his shoes, he would look smart………………
10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.
=> If he ………………could park near his office, he would come by car………………
11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.
=> If my house …………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night…………
12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats ……………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find someone…………
13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.
=> If i ………………knew her email address, I could tell you…………………
14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
=> If she ………………didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children……………
15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.
=> They ………………would be upset if I told them what had happened………………
16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.
=> If I …………………were tall enough, I would join the basketball team………………
17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.
=> If he ………………saw the signal, he would stop his car………………
18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well
=> If Peter ……………prepared his lesson well, he wouldn't get bad marks……………
19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
=> If Mary ……………had enough money, she could buy a new car……………
20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
=> If you ………………don't go right now, you'll be late for the train........………
21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.
=> If he ………………had enough qualification, he would apply for the job………………
22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> If we ………………don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam………………
23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
=> If you ……………often talked to them, they would understand you………………
24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
=> If you ………………speaked English naturally, they would understand you……………
Bài 1 : Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I have more books than you do -> You don't have as many books as i do
2. She has more homework to do than he does
-> He has less homework to do than she does
3. It took the boy three hours a day to learn the lessons
-> The boy spent three hours a day learning the lessons
4. The library contained over 30 milion book
-> There are over 30 milion books in The library
5. What terrible weather !
-> How terrible the weather is!
6. The children couldn't go swimming because it was very cold
-> The weather was too cold for the children to go swimming
7. To see that film is interesting
-> It's interesting to see that film
8. The test is too difficult for the students to finish it in time
-> The test is so difficult that the students can't finish it in time
9. No one can run faster than me
-> I am . the fastest runner
10. Shall I bring you a cup of tea ?
-> Would you like a cup of tea ?
. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.
--> If she had a college degree, she couldn't be employed.
. She walked to the meeting. She was late.
--> If she hadn't walked to the meeting, she wouldn't have been late.
8. Unless you promise to retum back, I won't lend you.
--> If you don't promise to return back, I won't lend you.
. He put off our trip because the weather was terrible.
--> If the weather hadn't been terrible, he wouldn't have put off our trip.
Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday.
--> If Sally knew what she has to do for homework, she wouldn't have been absent from school on Friday.
. Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
\Rightarrow If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test.
>If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
A.
Unless you leave me alone, I’ll call the police.=>should...you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner......
Should đâu ra thế kia