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S=1/4+1/9+1/16+...+1/10000 = 1/2x 2 + 1/3x3+...+1/100x100 < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 +...+ 1/9x10 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +...+ 1/9 - 1/10 = 1- 1/10 < 1
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)\left(4\cdot6\right)...\left(99\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)\left(5\cdot5\right)...\left(100\cdot100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot101}{100\cdot2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{200}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
Bài 1 :
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{58}-\frac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{61}=\frac{51}{610}\)
Bài 3 :
\(3S=\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times11}+...+\frac{3}{19\times22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(S=\frac{18}{88}\div3=\frac{6}{88}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A+A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(3A=\frac{63}{64}\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}\div3=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
S=1/4+1/9+1/16+...+1/10000
= 1/2x 2 + 1/3x3+...+1/100x100 < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 +...+ 1/9x10
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +...+ 1/9 - 1/10 = 1- 1/10 < 1