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Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
=64/128+32/128+16/128+8/126+4/126+2/126+1/128
=64+32+16+8+4+2+1/128
=123/128
C=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
C=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128
C=1-1/128
C=127/128
Có :
A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{128}{256}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{127}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\frac{127}{128}\)
a) Đặt A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
b) = 18 - (19/21 + 8/9) = 18 - 113/63 = 1021/63
S=1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2S=2\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2S-S=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
S=(1/2-1/4)+(1/4-1/8)+(1/8-1/16)+(1/16-1/32)+(1/32-1/64)+(1/64-1/128)
S=1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+1/8-1/16+1/16-1/32+1/32-1/64+1/64-1/128
S=1/2-(1/4-1/4)+(1/8-1/8)+(1/16-1/16)+(1/32-1/32)+(1/64-1/64)-1/128
S=1/2-1/128
S=63/128