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b) \(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2x}-5\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79}.\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(-1-\sqrt{79}\right)+5\)
Với x > 0
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{a+5\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
a) Ta có:
\(5\sqrt{a}-4b\sqrt{25a^3}+5a\sqrt{16ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-4b.5a\sqrt{a}+5a.4b\sqrt{a}-2.3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-20ab\sqrt{a}+20ab\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\) \(=-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có:
\(5a\sqrt{64ab^3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}\) \(-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=5a.8b\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{3.12a^3b^3}+2ab.3\sqrt{ab}\) \(-5b.9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=40ab\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\)\(\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=-5ab\sqrt{ab}\)
A=\(\frac{u-v}{\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}}-\frac{\sqrt{u^3}+\sqrt{v^3}}{u-v}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)}{\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)\left(u-\sqrt{u}\sqrt{v}+v\right)}{\left(\sqrt{u}+\sqrt{v}\right)\left(\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}-\frac{u-\sqrt{uv}+v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}=\frac{u-2\sqrt{uv}+v-u+\sqrt{uv}-v}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}=\frac{-\sqrt{uv}}{\sqrt{u}-\sqrt{v}}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
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Câu hỏi của Duy Saker Hy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(a,5\sqrt{4a^6}-3a^3=5\left|2a^3\right|-3a^2=-10a^3-3a^3=-13a^3\)(vì a<0)
b)\(\sqrt{9a^4}+3a^2=\left|3a^2\right|+3a^2=3a^2+3a^2=6a^2\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=\frac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
Với x-5>0 => x>5 => \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=1\)
Với x-5<0=>x<5 =>\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=-1\)
Do a ≥ 0 nên bài toán luôn xác định. Ta có:
(Vì a ≥ 0 nên |a| = a)