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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\); x khác 2; 3
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-1-2}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=> \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{x-9-\left(x-4\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
A=(x+x+yy−xy):(xy+yx+xy−xy−xyx+y)
=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}=x+yx+xy+y−xy:xy(xy+y)(xy−x)x(xy−x)xy+y(xy+y)xy−(x+y)(xy+y)(xy−x)
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}=x+yx+y:xy2−x2yx2y−x2xy+xy2+y2xy−y2xy+x2xy
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}=x+yx+y.xy2+x2yxy2−x2y
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=x+yx+y.xy(x+y)xy(y−x)(x+y)
=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=y−x
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}-2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
ĐK : x>0, x khác 1
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)