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1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
Quá khứ & hiện tại joanf thành
1.Mary has learned English for six year.
-->It is...six years since mary learned engish
2.The last time we watched TV was two hours ago.
-->It has been two hours since we watched tv
3.They have taught Geography at this school for a long time.
-->It is...a long time since they taught Geography at this school
4.I stopped writing to my old friemd four weeks ago.
-->It is...4 weeks since i stopped writing to my old friend
5.we last went to the beach ten years ago.
-->It has been....10 years since we went to the beach
6.I haven't taken any pho tograph for two years.
-->It is....2 years since i took photograph
7.He has been unemployed for three days.
-->It's.....3 days since he was unemployed
8.John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
-->It has been....over 6 moths since john had his hair cut
9.She started working here in 2012.
-->It is....7 years since she worked here
10.I haven't had a holiday for five months.
--> It is...5 months since i had a holiday
42. I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years à
The last time I went to Bristol was 3 years ago
43. This little boy hasn’t eaten anything for a week
à The last time the little boy ate anything was a week ago
44. Alan hasn’t visited his parents for years
à The last time Alan visited his parents was years ago
45.I haven’t been to England since 1977à
The last time I went to England was 1977 ago
46. She has left university for 6 months
It’s 6 months since she left university
47. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years
It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much
48. We haven’t heard from her for many years
It has been many years since I last heard from her
49. She hasn’t gone out for 3 years.
It has 3 years since she last went out
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1) This is the first time he went abroad .
=> He hasn’t…gone abroad before………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……driven for a month…………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started to rain. ……………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her .
=> I haven’t……had my hair cut since I left her . …………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……kissed me for 5 months………………………………………………….
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1) they made me wait for the doctor for twenty minutes.
I..............was made to wait for the doctor forr 20 minutes...................................
2) the man had left before we arrived at the place.
By the time......we arrived at the place, the man had left........................
3) this is the first time i have eaten this kind of food.
I haven't ........eaten this kind of food before...........................
4) although he has a small salary, he is happy in his life.
In spite...........of his small salary, his is happy in his life............................
1. He started to play the guitar five years ago.
à He has ....................played the guiter for 5 years.......................................................................................................................
2. She hasn’t ridden a horse before.
à This is ...........the first time she has ridden a horse ................................................................................................................................
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
à This is ..................the first time I have eaten this kind of food .........................................................................................................................
4. John has his hair cut for over six months.
à It has been ..........................over 6 months since John has his hair cut...........................................................................................................
5. He started living in his flat three years ago.
à He has ............................lived in this flat for 3 years...............................................................................................................
6. I first met Beth and Gary 10 years ago.
à I’ve known ......................Beth and Gray for 10 years..............................................................................................................
7. Laurence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
à Laurence last............saw his sister when she left for Japan. .....................................................................................................................
8. It last snowed two weeks ago.
à It is ...........................2 weeks since it last snowed.....................................................................................................................