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I. Rewrite the sentences
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After David had gone home, we arrived
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4. After she had explained everything dearly, we started our work.
By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden
1 After David had gone home, we arrived
2 Before we had had lunch, we took a look around the shops
3 When we got out of the office, the light had gone
4 By the time we started our work, she had explained everything dearly
5 Before My mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden
1. Although I was very sleepy, I still wanted to watch the football match on TV.
2. John asked Mary if she knew what the time was.
1. Although I was very asleep, I still wanted to watch the football match on TV.
2. John asked Mary if she knew what the time was
1.How long has that phone been used by our teacher?
=》 When...was that phone used by our teacher?.................
2.Although the weather was bad, the football match was not cancelled
=》 Depite....the bad weather, the football match was not cancelled....................
3. People spent more time communicating with her when he lived far from her
=》 I't took.......more time to communicate with her when he lived far from her................
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence mean the same as the first one.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists.
2. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
In spite of the man's broken leg, he tried to save his wife.
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by teh rescue workers last night.
7. Did they give food to home less people last year?
Was food given to homeless people last year?
8. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not cancelled.
Despite the bad weather, the football match was not cancelled.
9. The tortoise was running. The hate was sleeping. ( while)
While the tortoise was running, the hate was sleeping.
10. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (Although)
Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
1.1. David had gone home before we arrived.
→ After…… David had gone home, we arrived.…………………………………………………………
1.2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
→ Before……we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch……………………………………..…………………..
1.3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
→ When……we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.……………………………………..……………………
1.4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
→ By the time…… we started our work, she had explain everything clearly. …………………………………….………………
1.5. He has never scored so high in a test as he did in this one.
→ This is……the best……score he has received in a test.………………………………………....…………
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After David had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
-> Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> When we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
-> By the time we started our work, she had explain everything clearly.
5.
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
1. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
2. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. She was too busy to answer the phone.
C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone
37. The test was too difficult for them to do.
→ The test was …………………so difficult that they couldn't do it…………………………………
38. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
→ It often takes ……………………us 30 minutes to review our lesson before class.……………………………………
39. The man asked me, “Could you please bring me some coke?”
→ The man asked me ………if I could bring him some coke………………………………………………
40. You should practice English frequently.
→ You ought ………………to practice English frequently.…………………………………
1, Who lend you this book ?
\(\Rightarrow\) By whom is this book lent ?
2, Although the weather was bad , football match was not cancelled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the bad weather , football match was not cancelled.
3, The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
\(\Rightarrow\) By the time we got out of the office , the light had gone out.
rewrite the following sentence without changing their meaning
1. Who lend you this book
=>By whom is this book lent?
2 Although the weather was bad, football match was not cancelled
=>The bad weather prenvented football match from cancelling
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office
By the time ..we got out of the office,the light had gone out............