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Read the article. Choose the best heading for each section. There are TWO extra headings.

1. A popular tourist destination

2. A rich ecosystem

3. Environmental problems

4. Illegal hunting and logging

5. Solutions to the problems

A. __________________________

As the oldest national park in Viet Nam, Cuc Phuong is a natural habitat of many rare animals and plants in Asia. It is estimated that over 2,000 plant species and thousands of species of animals live in the 22,000-hectare ecosystem. The park also has the largest variety of birds in northern Viet Nam with more than 3,000 bird species.

B. __________________________

The rich ecosystem of Cuc Phuong attracts many nature lovers from all over the world. The park is very popular from April to May, when visitors have a chance to see more than 400 species of colourful butterflies in the forest. That’s why it has won the award of Asia’s Leading National Park several times.

C. __________________________

Despite the government's effort to protect Cuc Phuong, several problems have been reported. Small parts of the park have been destroyed as people have cut down old trees without permission. In addition, rare animals were hunted illegally, some of which were fortunately rescued and returned to the forest. There are still irresponsible tourists who drop litter on the trails, which pollutes the water and soil. These actions can damage the ecosystem of the park. Therefore, tougher measures should be taken to protect the biodiversity of the area.

3
16 tháng 9 2023

A - 2. A rich ecosystem

(Hệ sinh thái phong phú)

B - 1. A popular tourist destination

(Một địa điểm du lịch nổi tiếng)

C - 3. Environmental problems

(Vấn đề môi trường)

A-2
B-1

C-3

10 tháng 9 2023

1 - species

2 - conservation

3 - ecosystems

4 - natural resources

16 tháng 9 2023

1 - species

2 - conservation

3 - ecosystems

4 - natural resources

1. Cuc Phuong National Park has a large number of flora and fauna species.

(Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương có số lượng lớn các loài động thực vật.)

species (n): loài

regions (n): khu vực

2. Many species are saved from disappearing by conservation efforts.

(Nhiều loài được cứu khỏi sự biến mất nhờ những nỗ lực bảo tồn.)

biodiversity (n): sự đa dạng sinh học

conservation (n): sự bảo tồn

3. Reducing the use of fresh water can help to protect marine ecosystems.

(Giảm sử dụng nước ngọt có thể giúp bảo vệ hệ sinh thái biển.)

ecosystems (n): hệ sinh thái

national parks (n): công viên quốc gia

4. The overuse of natural resources may lead to the loss of biodiversity.

(Việc sử dụng quá mức tài nguyên thiên nhiên có thể dẫn đến suy giảm tính đa dạng sinh học.)

natural resources (n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên

climate change (n): biến đổi khí hậu

Listen and read.   Ms Hoa: Nam, you went to Cuc Phuong National Park last weekend, didn‘t you?Nam:  Yes, that’s right. It was an amazing trip. This old forest is home to thousands of different kind of plants, insects, and animals. I really liked the colourful butterflies and the thousand-year-old tree.Ms Hoa: Yes, Cuc Phuong National Park has a very rich ecosystem.Mai: What's an ecosystem, Ms Hoa?Ms Hoa: It's a community that has living things, like flora and fauna. Flora refers to plants and...
Đọc tiếp

Listen and read. 

  

Ms Hoa: Nam, you went to Cuc Phuong National Park last weekend, didn‘t you?

Nam:  Yes, that’s right. It was an amazing trip. This old forest is home to thousands of different kind of plants, insects, and animals. I really liked the colourful butterflies and the thousand-year-old tree.

Ms Hoa: Yes, Cuc Phuong National Park has a very rich ecosystem.

Mai: What's an ecosystem, Ms Hoa?

Ms Hoa: It's a community that has living things, like flora and fauna. Flora refers to plants and fauna refers to animals, including tiny organisms, like bacteria. Ecosystems also include non-living things, like sunlight, air, soil, and water.

Nam: How important are ecosystems to life on our planet, Ms Hoa?

Ms Hoa: Healthy ecosystems are essential for human health and survival because they provide us with goods such as food, energy, raw materials, clean water, and air.

Mai: So we should protect our ecosystems, shouldn't we?

Ms Hoa: That's right. Unfortunately, many ecosystems around the world are being lost, damaged, or destroyed because of climate change, pollution, and overuse of natural resources. It’s very important to protect and restore them for future generations. We don't want our planet to lose even more biodiversity, do we?

1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023

Tạm dịch:

Cô Hoa: Nam, cuối tuần trước em đã đến Vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương phải không?

Nam: Vâng, đúng ạ. Đó là một chuyến đi tuyệt vời. Khu rừng già này là nơi sinh sống của hàng nghìn loại thực vật, côn trùng và động vật khác nhau. Em thực sự thích những con bướm đầy màu sắc và cây cổ thụ hàng nghìn năm tuổi.

Cô Hoa: Đúng vậy, vườn quốc gia Cúc Phương có hệ sinh thái rất phong phú.

Mai: Hệ sinh thái là gì ạ, cô Hoa?

Cô Hoa: Đó là một cộng đồng có các sinh vật sống, như hệ thực vật và động vật. Hệ thực vật đề cập đến thực vật và động vật đề cập đến động vật, bao gồm cả những sinh vật nhỏ bé, như vi khuẩn. Các hệ sinh thái cũng bao gồm những thứ không sống, như ánh sáng mặt trời, không khí, đất và nước.

Nam: Hệ sinh thái quan trọng như thế nào đối với sự sống trên hành tinh của chúng ta, thưa cô Hoa?

Cô Hoa: Các hệ sinh thái lành mạnh rất cần thiết cho sức khỏe và sự sống còn của con người vì chúng cung cấp cho chúng ta những hàng hóa như thực phẩm, năng lượng, nguyên liệu thô, nước sạch và không khí.

Mai: Vậy chúng ta nên bảo vệ hệ sinh thái của chúng ta, phải không ạ?

Cô Hoa: Đúng vậy. Thật không may, nhiều hệ sinh thái trên khắp thế giới đang bị mất, hư hại hoặc bị phá hủy do biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm và sử dụng quá mức tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Điều rất quan trọng là bảo vệ và khôi phục chúng cho các thế hệ tương lai. Chúng ta không muốn hành tinh của mình mất đi sự đa dạng sinh học nhiều hơn, phải không?

10 tháng 9 2023

1 - biodiversity

2 - central part

3 - species

4 - mammals

5 - August to November

10 tháng 9 2023

1. F

2. T

3. F

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Elephant poaching costs African millions in tourism revenue

B. Elephant poaching does more good than harm

C. Elephant poaching brings an opportunity for Africa to change

D. Elephant poaching reduces the number of elephants in Africa

1
30 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc: Săn trộm voi tốn hàng triệu đô la châu Phi trong doanh thu du lịch.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. The overall profit that the continent lost a year can be estimated to ____.

A. 25 million USD

B. 100,000 USD

C. 26 million USD

D. 9 million USD

1
14 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án C

Thông tin: They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year.

Dịch: Họ kết luận rằng châu Phi rất có thể mất 26 triệu đô la doanh thu du lịch mỗi năm.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. The word plummet in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. fall

B. fluctuate

C. rise

D. Stabilize

1
28 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án A

Plummet = fail (thất bại)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. The word sophisticated in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. simple

B. outdated

C. advanced

D. basic

1
13 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án C

Sophisticated = advanced (tinh vi)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. The word motivate in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. change

B. design

C. form

D. inspire

1
8 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án D

Motivate = inspire (động viên, tạo động lực)