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Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
1. You have taken part in this English - speaking club since last month
--> You began taking part in this English - speaking club last month ago
2. My teacher hasn't talked to us since we left school
--> My teacher last talked to us was when we left school
3. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year
--> He began learning English very well when this year began
4. They haven't produced this kind of for a long time
--> They stopped producing this kind of a long time ago
5. We haven't seen Mary since we left university
--> We last saw Mary was when we left university
6. Snow has dropped in this area since last December
--> Snow started dropping in this area last December ago
7. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months
--> My father stopped planting trees in the garden two months ago
8. The car industry in England has developed for many years now
-> The car industry in England started developing many years ago
9. It's many years since Linda last talked to me
-> The last time Linda talked to me was many years ago
10. Mary has learnt English for six years
--> It is six years since Mary learnt E
11. Long hasn't worn Jeans since 2004
--> The last time Long worn Jeans was in 2004
12. It has not rained since this morning
--> It stopped raining this morning
.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. She has learned French with foreigners since the beginning of this month
-> She started __learning French with foreigners at the beginning of this month. ____
2. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months
-> My father stopped __planting trees in the garden two months ago.___
3. The car industry in England has developed since 1890
-> The car industry in England started __developing in 1890_____
4. My uncle has taught English for five years
-> My uncle began ___teaching English five years ago.___
5. The children haven't watched TV since three o'clock
-> The children stopped _watching Tv at three o'clock.____
6. The Pikes have lived here since July 1st, 1999
-> The Pikes began ___living here on July 1st,1990.___
7. It has not rained there for a long time
-> It stopped ___raining there a long time ago.____
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. She has learned French with foreigners since the beginning of this month
-> She started __Learning french with foreigners since the beginning of this month____
2. My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months
-> My father stopped __PLANTING TREES IN THE GARDEN 2 MONTHS AGO___
3. The car industry in England has developed since 1890
-> The car industry in England started ____DEVELOPING IN 1890___
4. My uncle has taught English for five years
-> My uncle began ____TEACHING ENGLISH FOR 5 YEARS__
5. The children haven't watched TV since three o'clock
-> The children stopped ___WATCHING TV 3 O'CLOCK AGO__
6. The Pikes have lived here since July 1st, 1999
-> The Pikes began __LIVING HERE IN JULY 1 SST , 1999____
7. It has not rained there for a long time
-> It stopped _RAINING THERE A LONG TIME AGO______