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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
x2 - 4y2 =1
<=>x-2y=1
hoặcx+2y=1
<=>x=1+2y
hoăcx=1-2y=>1+2y=1-2y
<=>4y = 0 <=> y=0=>x=1
b. Câu hỏi của gorosuke - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì x^2 + 2 > 0 \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1+x^2+x+1+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\text{ mà }x^2+2>0\text{ nên:}x-1=0\text{ hoặc:}x+2=0\)
x=1 hoặc x=-2
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
Tự giải pt bậc 2 nhak :))))