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\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{2+1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{2}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4\sqrt{2}\)
a)+) \(A=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-2x-x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Để A có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) B có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
c) \(A=B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì A = B
d) \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{1-2.2a+(2a)^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-2a=|2a-1|-2a=(2a-1)-2a=-1\)
(do $a\geq \frac{1}{2}$ nên $|2a-1|=2a-1$)
b)
\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{(x-2y)^2}=x-2y-|x-2y|\)
\(=x-2y-(2y-x)=2(x-2y)\)
(do $x< 2y$ nên $|x-2y|=-(x-2y)=2y-x$)
c)
\(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2)^2-2.4.x^2+4^2}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2-4)^2}=x^2+|x^2-4|=x^2+(4-x^2)=4\)
(do $x^2< 4$ nên $|x^2-4|=4-x^2$)
2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
a) ĐK: \(x\inℝ\).
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=a>0\)
\(x^2-5x+4-\left(2x-1\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(2x-1\right)a-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+1\right)\left(2x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\left(L\right)\\2x=a\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(2x=a\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\a^2=4x^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\-3x^2-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{6}\) ( đã loại 1 nghiệm vì ko t/m x> 0)
P/s: em ko chắc:v
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\( a)A = \dfrac{{a - \sqrt a - 6}}{{4 - a}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a - 3\sqrt a - 6}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 3}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 2}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} = - 1 \)
\( b)B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{x - 1}}\\ B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 1 + \sqrt x - 1 - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt x + 1}} \)