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Viết lại câu:
1. Someone must have added too much salt to the soup.
--> The soup tasted..good though someone had added. too much salt ( though )
2. He seems to have put on weight since I last saw him.
--> He looks..as if he has put. on weight since I last saw him ( if )
3. She had a feeling that she had been in that house before.
--> She felt..as if she had been . in that house before ( if )
4. I installed the computer as he had instructed me.
--> I installed the computer..as the way he. instructed me ( way )
5. He isn't a rock star but he behaves like one.
--> He behaves..like one though he isn't a rock star ( though )
6. She seemed to need a rest.
--> She looked..as if she needed. a rest ( if )
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. They built this house in 1987.
=> This house...........was built in 1987........................................................................
2. She will take that book.
=> That Book.................will be taken......................................................................................
3. He gives me some books
=> Some books..................are given to me.........................................................................
4. I have cooked the meal for an hour.
=> The meal...................has been cooked for an hour....................................................................................
5. We started learning English 5 years ago.
=> We have........... learned english for 5 years.............................................................................................
6. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time....................he wrote to me was april........................................................................
7. She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
=> She last...........swam 5 years ago...............
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
I.
1. How long have they lived in this neighborhood.
-> When did you live in this neighborhood?
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
-> When did you see Tom?
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
II.
1. The last time she visited me was five mounths ago
-> she hasn't visited me for five months.
2. The last time it rined here was a fortnight ago.
-> It hasn't rained here for a fortnight.
3. The last time We saw her was 2 months ago .
-> We haven't seen her for 2 months.
4. The last time we went there was in 1997
-> We haven't gone there since 1997.
5. The last time I saw him was in 1995
-> I haven't seen him since 1995.
I. Verb form
1. If he (give)…gives.. up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
2. He (not, have) ..wouldn't have had.an accident if he had not been driving so fast
3. My father (work) ……has worked..…..…. in this factory for many years.
4. I can’t come to your party nest day as I (work) …….work…...….. on that day.
5. Don’t forget (lock) …..…to lock….... the door before (go) ……going….. to bed.
6. Before she (watch) .watched.TV, she (do) ..had done.. her homework last night.
7. He has decided (go) …to go…..…. to work in a school in a quite remote area.
8. They don’t mind (work) …working……...... late to complete the task.
9. Radio waves (discover) …are discovered…..….... by Heinrich Hertz.
10. After she (finish) …had finished……..…... Breakfast, she left the house.
I. Verb form
1. If he (give) ………gives…...... up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
2. He (not, have) ……wouldn't have had…....…. an accident if he had not been driving so fast
3. My father (work) …….has worked.…..…. in this factory for many years.
4. I can’t come to your party nest day as I (work) …….worked…...….. on that day.
5. Don’t forget (lock) …..to lock…….... the door before (go) ……going…....…. to bed.
6. Before she (watch) …..…watched…....TV, she (do) …did…....….. her homework last night.
7. He has decided (go) ……to go ..…. to work in a school in a quite remote area.
8. They don’t mind (work) ……working…...... late to complete the task.
9. Radio waves (discover) ……are discovered..….... by Heinrich Hertz.
10. After she (finish) ……had finished…..…... Breakfast, she left the house.
V. Rewrite the sentences:
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
>> (because of).........The residents of the street cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music..............
2. Vy has a stomachache because she ate a bif dinner.
>> (since).........Vy has a stomachache since she ate a bit dinner........
3. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. (passive voice)
>>.......Homeless people have been given out food and blankets to by volunteers..........
4. Did the storm destroy the whole village? (passive voice)
>>.......Was the whole village destroyed by the storm?....... .
5. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive
>> If........people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the street would look attractive..........
6. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view.
>> If.....there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.........
7. “They are doing an experiment”
>> He said that........they were doing an experiment..........
8. “You have to sign the paper again”
>> She told me that........I had to sign the paper again............
9. Kien said that he had missed the train.
>> Kien: “I ………have missed the train………………..”
10. She said that she was reading a science fiction book about life on Venus.
>> She said: “I ……am reading a science fiction book about life on Venus………”
Ex1. Put the verbs in brackets in the third condition
a) If you (leave)had left that dog alone, it (not bite)wouldn't have bitten you.
b) The cat (not eat)wouldn't have eaten the fish if you (shut)had shut the door
c) If she 9not have0hadn't had a headache, she (come)would have come with us
d) If he (know)had known the whole story, he 9not be0wouldn't have been so angry
e) If I (have)had had a map with me, I (not get)wouldn't have got lost
f) If you (not sneeze)hadn't sneezed he (not know)wouldn't have known that we were there
g) If you(not put)hadn't put too much salt in the soup, we (eat)would have eaten it all
h) I (often)would often to help him if I (realize)had realized that he was ill
i) If you (tell)had told me he never paid his debt, I (not lend)wouldn't have lent him the money
j) If I (know)had known you were coming, I (bake)would have baked a cake
Ex1. Put the verbs in brackets in the third condition
a) If you (leave) HAD LEFT that dog alone, it (not bite) WOULDN'T HAVE BITTEN you.
b) The cat (not eat) WOULDN'T HAVE EATEN the fish if you HAD SHUT (shut) the door
c) If she 9not have0 a headache, she (come) with us
HADN'T HAD / WOULD HAVE COME
d) If he (know) the whole story, he 9not be0 so angry
HAD KNOWN . WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN
e) If I (have) a map with me, I (not get) lost
HAD HAD / WOULDN'T HAVE GOT
f) If you (not sneeze) he (not know) that we were there
HADN'T SNEEZED / WOULDN'T HAVE KNOWN
g) If you(not put) too much salt in the soup, we (eat) it all
HADN'T PUT / WOULD HAVE EATEN
h) I (often) to help him if I (realize) that he was ill
WOULD HAVE OFFERED / HAD REALIZED
i) If you (tell) me he never paid his debt, I (not lend) him the money
HAD TOLD / WOULDN'T HAVE LENT
j) If I (know) you were coming, I (bake) a cake
HAD KNOWN / WOULD HAVE BAKED
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. In spite of leaving home early, I was late for the meeting.
=> Though ..................I LEFT HOME EARLY , I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING................................................................
2. He turned on the radio in order to listen to the news.
=>.......................HE TURNED ON THE RADIO......................so that......................HE COULD HEAR THE NEWS.....................
3. She was tired, so she had an early night...........BECAUSE SHE WAS TIRED , SHE HAD AN EARLY NIGHT.................................
4. I was walking along the street and I saw a dead rat.
=>While.......I WAS WALKING ALONG THE STREET , I SAW DEAD RAT.................................................................................
5. I'll phone you soon after I get the news.
=>As soon as...............I GET THE NEWS , I WILL PHONE YOU...............................................................
6. They had to cancel the journey because of the bad weather. "because"
=>.............THEY HAD TO CANCEL THE JOURNEY BECAUSE THE WEATHERR WAS BAD........................................................................................
7. Mai is good student, but she didn't receive a schoolarship last year.
=>Even though......MAI IS A GOOD STUDENT , SHE DIDN'T RECEIVE A SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR...........................................................................
8. Despite sickness, Nick had to finishhis homework last night.
=>Although....NICK WAS SICK, HE HAD TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT ....................................................................................
9. We have to study harder .....................BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO MAKE OUR PARENTS DISAPPOINTED...........................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of purpose)
10. A lot of people belive him..................ALTHOUGH HE WAS TELLING LIE............................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of concession).
Viết lại câu:
1. Someone must have added too much salt to the soup.
--> The soup tasted.as though someone added.. too much salt ( though )
2. He seems to have put on weight since I last saw him.
--> He looks.as if he has put.. on weight since I last saw him ( if )
3. She had a feeling that she had been in that house before.
--> She felt.as if she had been.. in that house before ( if )
4. I installed the computer as he had instructed me.
--> I installed the computer.the way he had.. instructed me ( way )
5. He isn't a rock star but he behaves like one.
--> He behaves.as though he is.. a rock star ( though )
6. She seemed to need a rest.
--> She looked.as if she needed.. a rest ( if )