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II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. In spite of leaving home early, I was late for the meeting.
=> Though ..................I LEFT HOME EARLY , I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING................................................................
2. He turned on the radio in order to listen to the news.
=>.......................HE TURNED ON THE RADIO......................so that......................HE COULD HEAR THE NEWS.....................
3. She was tired, so she had an early night...........BECAUSE SHE WAS TIRED , SHE HAD AN EARLY NIGHT.................................
4. I was walking along the street and I saw a dead rat.
=>While.......I WAS WALKING ALONG THE STREET , I SAW DEAD RAT.................................................................................
5. I'll phone you soon after I get the news.
=>As soon as...............I GET THE NEWS , I WILL PHONE YOU...............................................................
6. They had to cancel the journey because of the bad weather. "because"
=>.............THEY HAD TO CANCEL THE JOURNEY BECAUSE THE WEATHERR WAS BAD........................................................................................
7. Mai is good student, but she didn't receive a schoolarship last year.
=>Even though......MAI IS A GOOD STUDENT , SHE DIDN'T RECEIVE A SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR...........................................................................
8. Despite sickness, Nick had to finishhis homework last night.
=>Although....NICK WAS SICK, HE HAD TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT ....................................................................................
9. We have to study harder .....................BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO MAKE OUR PARENTS DISAPPOINTED...........................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of purpose)
10. A lot of people belive him..................ALTHOUGH HE WAS TELLING LIE............................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of concession).
1.we didn't arrive in time to meet a famous singer
->we didn't arrive.....on time enough to meet a famous singer............
2.David isn't poor and his friend isn't either
-> both..... David and his friend aren't poor........
3.My children walk to the zoo in 30 minutes
-It takes .....my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo........
4. it is nescessary for student to review old lessons
-> students....need to review old lessons..........
5.it isn't important for him to repair this car
->he doesn't ..... need to repair this car...............
6.I haven't played tennis with my classmate for 3 months(last)
-> I last.. played tennis with my friends 3 months ago.........
7. I would like you to help poor people in this city
-> Do you mind.....helping poor people in this city..........
8.Marry can't sleep because there was the noise
-> Because of.... the noise, Marry can't sleep...........
9.She didn't get ill though she worked very hard
-> In spite of ... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill...........
10.His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things
-> Because of......his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list.....
11.Though he had much experience. he didn't succed in repairing the machine
-> Despite ..... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine...........
12.Though Kis had failled so often. he has never been disapointed
-> Despite.....his failed, Kis has never been disappointed.........
13.Though I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours. i didn't feel hungry
-> In spite of...... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry........
14.he ate all the fruits though they were green
-> he ate all the fruits despite...their being green.........
15.Because of the cold weather, we deplayed our trip
-> Because.....the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip.............
1... at the right time to meet a famous singer
2... David and his friend aren't poor
3... my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo
4... should review old lessons
5... need to repair this car
6... played tennis with my friends 3 months ago
7... helping poor people in this city?
8... the noise, Marry can't sleep
9... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill
10... his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list
11... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine
12... his fails, Kis has never been disappointed
13... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry
14... their being green
15... the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip
P/s: Lần sau đăng ít thôi chứ đăng vậy nhìn .... lắm.
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Nick has a car but he doesn’t often drive it
-although Nick has a car, he doesn't often drive it
the motorway is closed because of the heavy snow during the night
-because of the heavy snow during the night, the motorway is closed
in spite of the high prices ,he insisted on buying a motorbike
-although the motorbike has high prices, he insisted on buying it
the plane coudn’t take of because the weather was bad
-because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
in spite of the rain,we enjoyed our vacation
-although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
because of the rough sea , we couldn’t go swimming
- because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
despite his poverty,he succeeded in life
-although he was poor, he succeeded in life
1. Although David has a car, he doesn't often drive it
2. Because the snow was heavy during the night, the motorway is closed.
3. Although the prices were high, he insisted on...
4. Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off
5. Although it was rain, we enjoyed our vacation
6. Because the sea was rough, we couldn't go swimming
7. Although he is poor, he succeeded in life
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying
->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.
2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due
=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .
3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.
=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy
4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of
We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.
5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due
The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits
6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account
He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations
7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest
I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.
8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.
=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.
9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest
He ran away lest he should be seen.
10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of
As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street