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1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
1) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
2)\(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
3)\(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
4)\(1+12x+36x^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
5) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2\times5x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-y^2-12x+2y+8\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(P=4+8x-16x^2\)
\(P=-\left(16x^2-8x+4\right)\)
\(P=-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x+1+3\right]\)
\(P=-\left(4x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(4x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Pmax=-3\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Pmax = -3 <=> x = 1/4
1)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
2)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ax+x^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-x\right)^2\)
3)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\)
4)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
5)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+4b^2+4b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(2b+1\right)^2\)
1/ x2 - 4x + 5 + y2 + 2y
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2
2/ 2a2 + 2ab - 2ax + x2 + b2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( x2 - 2ax + a2 )
= ( a + b )2 + ( x - a )2
3/ x2 - 2x + y2 + 6y + 10
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9 )
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 3 )2
4/ 2x2 + y2 - 2xy + 10x + 25
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 + 10x + 25 )
= ( x - y )2 + ( x + 5 )2
5/ a2 + 2ab + 5b2 + 4b + 1
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( 4b2 + 4b + 1 )
= ( a + b )2 + ( 2b + 1 )2
1. \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(25x^2-20x+4)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \((5x-2)^2\ge0\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)(đpcm)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-28x+50\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(4x^2-28x+49)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-7)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=-16x^2+72x-82\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+82)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+81+1)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy: \((4x-9)^2\ge0\)
=> \((4x-9)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]< 0\)
5. \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+11\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+9+1+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(4x^2-12x+9)+(9y^2+6y+1)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-3)^2\ge0\)
\((3y+1)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\) \(\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
a) \(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)x+y\left(y+6\right)+25=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+6y+25=8x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4,y=-3\)
b ) 4x2-4x+9y2 -12y +5
<=> [( 2x )2 - 4x + 1 ] [ (3y) 2 - 12y + 4 )] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2 =0 ( Vì (2x -1)2 >=0 , ( 3y - 2 )2 >= 0 )
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 và 3y -2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = 2/3
1) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+\left(y^2-2.2y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2+y^2+2y-6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
3) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x+6y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
4) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2\)
\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
5) \(x^2+26+6y+9y^2-10x\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2\)