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1) Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. If I could swim, I would go scuba diving with him. ( because)
==>Because I can't swim,I won't go scuba diving with him.
2. A local artist painted the picture. ( change into passive form)
==>The picture was painted by a local artist.
3. We(work).are working... hard at the moment to prepare for annual culture festival. ( correct form of verb)
4. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
==>Because the temperature of water increases,many fish in the river die.
5. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office. ( conditional sentence type 2)
==>IF she didn't work in a noisy office,she wouldn't have a headache after work everyday.
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't do the job.
→ He was not experienced enough to do the job.
2. She can't ride a motorbike because she is too young.
→ She is not old enough to ride a motorbike.
3. The boy is too young. He doesn't understand it.
→ The boy is not old enough to understand it.
4. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
→ It is such a big pocket that you can't put this book in it.
5. The weather isn't very warm. We can't go swimming.
→ The weather is not warm enough for us to go swimming.
6. I am very lucky because I have many good friends.
→ I am so lucky that I have many good friends.
7. This exercise is too difficult for me to do.
→ This exercise is not easy enough for me to do.
8. He is too young to drive a car.
→ He is not old enough to drive a car.
9. The book was so interesying that I read it twice.
→ It is such an interesting book that I read it twice.
10. It is such cold water that you can't go swimming today.
→ The water is so cold that you can't go swimming today.
11. The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.
→ The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window.
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
Put the verb into the correct form , positive or negative.
Ex : I was very tired, so I went ( go ) to bed eearly.
Mrs. Trang didn't go ( go ) to work yesterday. She wasn't feeling well.
1. It stopped raining, so I _____took_____ ( take ) off my raincoat.
2. The novel wasn't very interesting. I _____didn't enjoy_____ ( enjoy ) it very much .
3. We went to Kate's house but she _____wasn't____ ( be ) at home.
4. She was in a hurry, so she ______didn't have_____ ( have ) time to phone you.
5. The story was very funny but nobody ____laughed____ ( laugh ).
6. Tom was very hungry. He _____ate____ ( eat ) like a horse.
7. The room was so cold , therefore we ____didn't sleep___ ( sleep) well.
8. It was hard work carrying the bags. They ___were____ ( be ) very heavy.
9. The window was open and a bird _____flew_____ ( fly ) into the room.
10. It was very hot , so I ___turned____ ( turn ) on the air - conditioner.
1. It stopped raining, so I _took_________ ( take ) off my raincoat.
2. The novel wasn't very interesting. I _did'n enjoy___ ( enjoy ) it very much .
3. We went to Kate's house but she _was________ ( be ) at home.
4. She was in a hurry, so she _had______ ( have ) time to phone you.
5. The story was very funny but nobody __did't laugh______ ( laugh ).
6. Tom was very hungry. He _ate________ ( eat ) like a horse.
7. The room was so cold , therefore we _slept______ ( sleep) well.
8. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _were______ ( be ) very heavy.
9. The window was open and a bird _did't fly_________ ( fly ) into the room.
10. It was very hot , so I _turned______ ( turn ) on the air - conditioner.
1.She can't go to see that film, She is too young (too)
2.The girl is very clever.She can mend enough this shirt (enough)
3.I can't do this exercise.It is enough difficult
4. This shirt is too small.I can't toowear it (too)
5.Althuogh The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
6. Because His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
7. Huong couldn't go to school because She was very tired. (because)
8.That man is enough old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm too busy ( too)
10. Athough They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
COMBINE THESE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE:
1.She can't go to see that film.She is very young (too)
=> She is too young to go to see that film .
2.The girl is very clver.She can mend this shirt (enough)
=> The girl is clever enough to mend this shirt .
3.I can't do this exercise.It is too difficult(enough)
=> It is difficult enough for me to do this exercise .
4. This shirt is too small.I can't wear it (too)
=> This shirt is too small for me to wear ,
5. The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
=> Although the water is very hot , lan can drink it .
6. His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
=> Because his family is very poor , he goes to school on foot .
7. Huong couldn't go to school. She was very tired. (because)
=> Because Huong was very tired , she couldn't go to school .
8.That man is very old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
=> That man is old enough to drive a car .
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm very busy ( too)
=> I am too busy to talk to you now .
10. They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
=> Although they have a lot of money , they live in a small house .
1.She didn't use (go)...go..to the theatre when she was in London.
(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses)
2.We (live)..have lived...in this city since 1990.
(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses).
3.Mr.Long has taught Literature for twenty years.
-> literature has been taught by Mr.Long for twenty years.
(Change into passive voice)
4.Mark went on working although he felt unwell.
-> In spite of feeling unwell, Mark went on working
(Rewrite the new sentence using "In spite of ")
5.Because the weather is cold, I can't go out at night.
->Because of the cold weather, , I can't go out at night
(Rewrite the new sentence using " Because of ")
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. this soup is very hot . we can't eat it
This soup is too hot for us to eat.
2. this morning is very cold . we couldn't go swimming
This morning is too cold for us to go swimming.
3. she can't carry the box ; it's very heavy
The box is too heavy for her to carry.
4. the room was very dirty . nobody can learn it
The room was too dirty for somebody to learn
5. It was very late . she couldn't go home
It was too late for her to go home
6. the class was very tired . the teacher couldn't explain the lesson
The class was too tired for teacher to explain the lesson.
7. she couldn't see the flim because it was very boring
It wasn't interesting enough for her to see the film
8. you can' t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early
It is was too early for we to catch any taxi to the airport.
câu 7 mình làm theo dạng enough ( quên đọc đề ^.^'')
còn too thì: It was too boring for her to see the film.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. You must plan your work carefully. (Use passive form )
.....Your work must be planned carefully..........
2. I am very busy. I can't go with you. (Conditional sentence )
.......If I wasn't very busy, I could go with you..........
3. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
......If the price hadn't been very high, she would have bought the house.........
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
......If the weather hadn't been hot, we could have slept ........
5. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
.......If Mary hadn't felt tired, she wouldn't have gone to bed early......