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Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{5x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{(3x-2)(5x-1)}\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7x-2+2\sqrt{(3x-2)(5x-1)}=0\)
(Vô lý với mọi \(x\geq 1\) )
Do đó PT vô nghiệm.
Câu b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3(x^2+2x+1)+4}+\sqrt{5(x^2+2x+1)+9}=5-(x^2+2x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3(x+1)^2+4}+\sqrt{5(x+1)^2+9}=5-(x+1)^2\)
Vì \((x+1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\) nên:
\(\sqrt{3(x+1)^2+4}\geq \sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\sqrt{5(x+1)^2+9}\geq \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3(x+1)^2+4}+\sqrt{5(x+1)^2+9}\geq 5(1)\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có: \(5-(x+1)^2\leq 5-0=5(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \sqrt{3(x+1)^2+4}+\sqrt{5(x+1)^2+9}\geq 5\geq 5-(x+1)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x+1)^2=0$ hay $x=-1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy pt có nghiệm $x=-1$
\(a.\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{4x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{2x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-4x}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{4x}}+\frac{x+3-2x-2}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{4x}}+\frac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}}=0\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{4x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\left(x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^3+1}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^3+1}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
bài trên là rút gọn nha mấy bạn
giải giùm mik vs mik cảm ơn nhìu
ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(x-2020>0\Rightarrow x>2020\)
b/ \(x\ne0\)
c/ \(3x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{5}{3}\)
d/ \(\frac{x-3}{1-x}\ge0\Rightarrow1< x\le3\)
Bài 2: ĐKXĐ tự tìm
a/ \(2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x=9\)
c/ \(3\sqrt{2x+1}>15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}>5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>25\Rightarrow x>12\)
d/ \(\sqrt{x}+1>12\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>11\Rightarrow x>121\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.7}+7}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.7}+7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}|+|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\)
a, Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x}=1\)
↔ \(\left(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^3=1^3\)
↔\(2x+1+x+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)x}\left(\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)=1\)
↔\(3x+1+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)x}=1\)
↔ \(x+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)x}=0\)
↔\(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)x}=-x\)
↔ \(\left(2x+1\right)x=-x^3\)
↔\(x^3+2x^2+x=0\)
↔ \(x\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
↔ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x+1=0\)
↔ \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b,ĐKXĐ: \(x\) khác 0, \(x\) >\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}\) ta được:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}.\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}}\)
↔\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={1;2}