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Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\) \(+,x\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-2\\\left|x-1\right|=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=x-2+x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(\text{t/m}\right)\) \(+,1\le x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=x-1+2-x=1\left(l\right)\) \(+,x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=1-x+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\text{t/m}\right)\) \(f,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-9}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.mà:\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)\thay vào ta thấy thoa man => x=3
\(ĐK:x\ge4\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-20}=\sqrt{x^2+5x-4x-20}=\sqrt{x\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x-4}.\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=0\\\sqrt{x+5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=4\) \(b,ĐK:x\le2;\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x+1+2-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=1,5\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-2\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\) (nhận)
b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.
b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)
c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK
Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)