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1. He came to live here 2 years ago.
=> He......has come to live here for 2 years.............................................
2. They usually were jeans when they were young.
=> They used.................to wear jeans when they were young..................................
3. The teenagers aren't buying that model these day.
=> That model................isn't being bought by the teenagers these day...................................
4. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 5 years ago.
=> We.......last visited Kuala Lumpur 5 years ago............................................
5. You must do this work right away.
=> This work.............must be done right way......................................
6. " Will you go with me?"
=> She asked me...................if i would go with her................................
7. How long have you had a computer ?
=> When..............did you bought a computer.....................................?
1. He came to live here 2 years ago.
=> He has come to live here for 2 years
2. They usually were jeans when they were young.
=> They used to wear jeans when they were young
3. The teenagers aren't buying that model these day.
=> That model isn't being bought by the teenagers these day
4. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 5 years ago.
=> We last visited Kuala Lumpur 5 years ago
5. You must do this work right away.
=> This work must be done right away
6. " Will you go with me?"
=> She asked me if I would go with her
7. How long have you had a computer ?
=> When did you bought a computer ?
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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. They make these artificial flowers of silk
-> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
2, he has spelt this word wrongly
-> This word has been spelt wrongly.
3, How do people learn English.?
-> How is English learnt?
4, who looked after the children when you were away?
-> By whom were the children looked after when you were away?5, they used to drink beet for breakfast in England years ago.
-> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. They make these artificial flowers of silk
.....These artificial flowers are made of silk by them.......
2, he has spelt this word wrongly
.....this work has been spelt wrongly ......
3, How do people learn English.?
.....How is English learnt?......
4, who loooked after the children when you were away?
....Who were the children looked after when you were away?.......
5, they used to drink beet for breakfast in England years ago.
.........Beet was used to drink for breakfast in England years ago......
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. What caused the accident?
-> What was the accident caused by ?
2. No one let me touch that bottle.
-> I wasn't allowed to touch that bottle
3. She has just made a plumber repair the shower.
-> She has just had the shower repaired by a plumber.
4. Do this work at once.
-> This work should be done at once.
5. They saw the thief break into that house.
-> The thief was seen to break into that house.
6. It's difficult for us to remember all these rules.
-> It's difficult for all these rules to be remembered by us
III/ change into passive form
1. They will send things for recycling
-> these things...will be sent for recycling..
2. People speak english in many countries
-> english..is spoken in many countries.
3. We should save natural resources
-> natural resources..should be saved.
4. They checked all the water pipes this morning
-> all the water pipes..were checked this morning.
5. They have used solar energy for centuries
-> solar energy..has been used for centuries.
6. We will make this beach a clean and beatiful place again
-> this beach..will be made to be clean and beautiful again.
7. We took the victims to a nearest hospital
-> the victims..were taken to the nearest hospital..
8. They are going to install three air-conditioners in this room
-> three air-conditioners are going to be installed in this room...
9. They built the church in the 18th century
-> the church.was built in the 18th century..
10. I will translate the instructions into Vietnamese
-> the instructions.will be translated into vietnamese..
1.This room may be used for the classroom.
2.A story is going to be told by the teacher.
3.His parents used to be visited by John at weekends.
4.Milk is used for maling butter and chesse.
1 they may use this room for the classroom
=> this room may be used for the classroom.
2 the teacher is going to tell a story .
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher
3 john used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
4 they use milk for making butter and chesse
=> Milk is used for making butter and chesse
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising everyday
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room may be used for the classroom
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
Bài 1: Changes the sentences into passive voice:
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
=>........A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday...........
2. People speak English in almost every corner of the world
=> English.........is spoken in almost every corner of the world............
3. They may use this room for the classroom
=> This room .............may be used for the classroom...........
4. John used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents..........were used to visit by John at weekends...........
Rewrite the sentences
1. It is two months since I last her
-> I haven't..seen her for 2 months..
2. Nobody has used this room for years
-> This room.hasn't been used for years..
3. ''Where are you going next weekend?'' An said to Hanh
-> AN asked..Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
4. ''Don't forget to post this letter'' . He said to me
-> He told.me not to forget to post that letter..
5. Mai said she did not take the english textbook with her
->Mai said ''..I doesn't take the english textbook with me''..
Turn these sentences into Passive voice
1. Nobody has used this room for ages.
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
2. When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
3. They can't make tea with a cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
4. Noone has visited this castle for years.
=> This castle hasn't been visited for years.
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