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S = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
3S = 3 + 32 + ... + 3101
3S - S = 3101 - 1
2S = 3101 - 1
S = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
B = 1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 549
5B = 5 + 52 + ... + 550
5B - B = 550 - 1
4B = 550 - 1
B = \(\frac{5^{50}-1}{4}\)
Câu 1:
a) 2225 và 3150
Ta có:2225=(29)25=51225
3150=(36)25=72925
Vì 51225<72925
Suy ra: 2225<3150
Câu 2:
a)\(25^3:5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^4\)
b)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c)\(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3+\frac{1}{4}:2=3+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Câu 3:
a)\(9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.3^2=3^2.3^3.3^2.\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)=3^7:3^4=3^3\)
b)\(4.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7:\frac{1}{2}=2^8\)
c)\(3^2.2^5.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=288.\frac{4}{9}=2^7\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.\frac{1}{3}.9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4.\left(3^2\right)^2=3^4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^4:3^4=1\)
\(D=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{2.6}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(E=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{7+9}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5.3}+\left(-2\right)^{12+3}:\left(-2\right)^{15}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{16}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{15}+\left(-2\right)^{15}:\left(-2\right)^{15}=-\frac{1}{3}+1=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\forall n\ge1,n\inℤ\)
Áp dụng:
\(A=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+49^3=\left(1+2+3+...+49\right)^2=\left(\frac{49.50}{2}\right)^2=1500625\)