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1.a)-4<x<3
=> x={-3;-2;-1;0;1;2}
b)-5<x<5
=>x={-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4}
2.a)1+(-3)+5+(-7)+9+(-11)
=(1+5+9)+[(-3)+(-7)+(-11)]
=15+(-21)
=-6
b)(-2)+4+(-6)+8+(-10)+12
=[(-2)+(-6)+(-10)]+(4+8+12)
=(-18)+24
=6
tick cho mk nha bạn
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
Bài 1 : bạn tự làm
Bài 2 :
1) (15+37)+(52-37-17) = 15 + 37 +52 - 37 - 17 = 50
2) (38 - 42 +14 ) - (25 - 27 -15 ) = 38 -42 +14 -25 +27 +15 = 27
3) - (21 - 32) - (-12 +32) = -21 +32 +12 -32 = -9
4) - (12 +21 -23) - (23 -21 +10) = -12 -21 +23 -23 +21 -10 = -22
5) (57-725) - (605 -53 ) = 57 -725 - 605 +53 = -1220
6) (55 +45 +15) - (15 -55 +45) = 55 +45 +15 -15 +55 -45 = 110
7) (35 +75) + (345 -35 -75) = 35 +75 +345 -35 -75 = 345
8) (2002 -79 +15) - (-79 +15 )= 2002 -79 +15 +79 -15 = 2002
9) -(515 -80 +91) - (2003+80-91) =-515+80-91-2003-80+91=-2518
10) 25-(-17) +24 -12 = 25 +17 +24 -12 = 54
11) 235 - (34 +135) -100 = 235 - 34 -135 -100 = -34
12) (13 +49 ) - (13 -135 +49) = 13 +49 -13 +135 -49 =135
13) (18 +29) + (158 -18 -29) = 18 +29 +158 -18 -29 = 158
Bài 3:
1) (-37)+14+26+37 = (14+26)+37-37 = 40
2) (-24) +10+6+24 = (10 +6) +24 -24 = 16
3) 15 +23 + (-25 )+(-23) = (15-25)+(23-23) = -10
4) 60+33+(-50) + (-33) = (60-50)+(33-33) = 10
5) (-16)+(-209)+(-14) +209 = (-16-14)+(209-209) = -30
6) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11) = (-12-13-11)+36 = (-36)+36 = 0
7) -16 +24 +16 -34 = (-16 +16)+(24-34) = -10
8) 25 +37-48-25-37 = (25-25)+(37-37)-48 = -48
9) 2575+37-2576-29 = (2575-2576)+(37-29)= -1+8 = 7
10) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17= (34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)
= 20+20+20+20 = 80
11) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 30 +30 = 60
12) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 20+20+20+20-10 = 70
b) /x/ - 10 = -3
=> |x|=-3 + 10
|x|=7
=> x = 7 hoặc x= -7
a) 3x – 5 = -7 – 13
3x-5= -20
3x=-20+5
3x=-15
x=-15:3
x=-5
1/ Ta có : -20 < x < 21
=> x \(\in\){ -19 ; -18 ; ... ; 18 ; 19 ; 20 }
=> -19 - 19 - ... + 18 + 19 + 20
= 20 + [ ( -19 ) + 19 ] + [ ( -18) + 18 ] + ... + [ ( -1 ) + 1 ] + 0
= 20
2/ -27 < x \(\le\)27
=> x \(\in\){ -26 ; -25; ...; 25 ; 26 ; 27 }
=> -26 -25 - ... + 25 + 26+ 27
= 27 + ( 26 - 26 ) + ( 25 - 25 ) + ... + ( 1 - 1 ) + 0
= 27
3/ | x | \(\le\)3
=> x \(\in\){ -3 ; -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ;3 }
=> -3 - 2 - 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3
= ( 3 -3 ) + ( 2-2 ) + ( 1 - 1 ) + 0
= 0
4/| -x| < 5
=> x \(\in\){ -4 ; -3 ; ... ; 3 ; 4 }
=> -4 -3 - ... + 3 + 4
= ( 4 - 4 ) + ( 3 - 3 ) + ( 2 -2 ) + ( 1 -1 ) + 0
= 0
1/ ta co
vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;..;9;10\right\}\)
Tong cac so x thoa man la
-9+(-8)+(-7)+....+9+10
=(-9+9)+(-8+8)+...+(-1+1)+0
=0+0+0+..+0+0
=0
vay tong cac so ma x thoa man la 0
2/ ta co
vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;..;5;6;7\right\}\)
Tong cac so ma x thoa man la
-8+(-7)+(-6)+...+6+7
=-8+0+(-7+7)+(-6+6)+(-5+5)+...+(-1+1)
=-8+0+0+0+...+0
=-8
vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la -8
3/ ta co
vi x \(\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-22;-21;...;22;23\right\}\)
Tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la
(-22)+(-21)+....+22+23
=23+0+(-21+21)+(-22+22)+...+(-1+1)
=23+0+0+0+...+0
=23
vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 23
4/ ta co :
vi |x|\(\le2\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{1;2\right\}hay.x\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\)
Tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la :
2+1+(-1)+(-2)
=3+(-3)
=0
vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 0
5/ ta co
│-x│< 13 nen |x| \(\in\left\{12;11;10;..;2;1;0;-1;-2;...\right\}\)
hay x \(\in\left\{12;11;10;9;...;1;0;-12;-13;...;-1\right\}\)
Tong cac so ma x thoa man la
12+13+14+15+....+1+0+(-1)+(-2)+....+(-12)
=(-12+12)+(-13+13)+...+(-1+1)+0
=0+0+0+0+...+0+0
=0
Vay tong cac gia tri ma x thoa man la 0