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Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{120}{121}=\frac{3.8.15...120}{4.9.16...121}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right)...\left(10.12\right)}{\left(2.2\right).\left(3.3\right).\left(4.4\right)...\left(11.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...10\right).\left(3.4.5...12\right)}{\left(2.3.4...11\right).\left(2.3.4...11\right)}=\frac{1.12}{11.2}=\frac{6}{11}\)
ta có :
A=\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)\left(-\frac{15}{16}\right)...\left(-\frac{120}{121}\right)\)(có 10 số hạng)
= \(\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot120}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot121}=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(10\cdot12\right)}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot...\cdot11^2}=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot12\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot..\cdot11\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot..\cdot11\right)}\)
=\(\frac{12}{11\cdot2}=\frac{12}{22}\)