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a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\\ =0+\left(\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\right)\\ =0+\dfrac{11}{26}\\ =\dfrac{11}{26}\)
\(c)\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\\=\dfrac{-1}{23}\left ( \dfrac{66}{7}+\dfrac{88}{7}+1 \right )\\ =\dfrac{-1}{23}.23=-1\)
a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}+\dfrac{1}{195}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-.....+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(-7\right)+\dfrac{59}{9}\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{59}{9}\right)\)
\(=-7.7=-49\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+3.\left(2\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+3.5\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{3}+15=13\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(1\dfrac{13}{5}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}+78\dfrac{8}{15}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
( bạn tự tính nốt câu này nha ! )
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé!
a, \(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+ \(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)- \(3\dfrac{5}{37}\)+ \(6\dfrac{14}{29}\)
=(\(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(\(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(6\dfrac{14}{29}\))-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=(4-3)+(\(\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(8+6)+(\(\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{14}{29}\))-3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=1+ 15-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)=13-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{61}{5}\)
b, 60\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ 50\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-11\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
=(60+50-11)+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ \(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{13}\))
=99+1=100
c, đáp án bằng \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\). bạn tự tính nha
a. 857+3,15+127+4,35
=\(\dfrac{61}{7}+\dfrac{63}{20}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{87}{20}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{61}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{63}{20}+\dfrac{87}{20}\right)\)
=\(10+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{35}{2}\)
b. (4523−225+7713)−(3523−6613)
=\(4\dfrac{5}{23}-2\dfrac{2}{5}+7\dfrac{7}{13}-3\dfrac{5}{23}+6\dfrac{6}{13}\)
=\(\left(4\dfrac{5}{23}-3\dfrac{5}{23}\right)+\left(7\dfrac{7}{13}+6\dfrac{6}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=\(1+14-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
=15-\(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{63}{5}\)
Câu C khó khó mình chưa giải được !!!