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\(A=cos^212+sin^2\left(90-78\right)+cos^21+sin^2\left(90-89\right)\)
\(=cos^212+sin^212+cos^21+sin^21=1+1=2\)
\(B=sin^23+sin^287+sin^215+sin^275\)
\(=sin^23+cos^23+sin^215+cos^215=1+1=2\)
Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(sinx.cotx+cosx.tanx=sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
b/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
c/
\(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cos^3x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\left(1+tan^2x\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)
d/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
e/ \(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=cos^2x\left(\frac{1-sin^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=cos^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cos^2x.cot^2x\)
ta thấy cos12o = sin78o nên cos212o = sin278o
Sau khi biến đổi ta được: S= sin278o + cos278o + sin289o + cos289o=2
đáp án C
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
\(C=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(sin^8x+cos^8x\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-\left(\left(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-2sin^2xcos^2x+sin^4xcos^4x\right)-\left(1-4sin^2xcos^2x+4sin^4xcos^4x-2sin^4xcos^4x\right)\)
\(=1\)
\(1+tan^2x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2.cos^2x=\frac{\left(tanx-1\right)^2}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}-1\right)^2}{1+\frac{9}{16}}=...\)
a/
\(tana+tanb=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{sinb}{cosb}=\frac{sinacosb+cosa.sinb}{cosa.cosb}=\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cosa.cosb}\)
\(C=tan80\left(tan20+tan140\right)+tan20.tan120\)
\(C=tan80.\frac{sin160}{cos20.cos140}+\frac{sin20.sin140}{cos20.cos140}\)
\(C=\frac{sin80}{cos80}.\frac{2.sin80.cos80}{\frac{1}{2}\left(cos160+cos120\right)}+\frac{-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos160-cos120\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(cos160+cos120\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{4sin^280}{cos160+cos120}-\frac{cos160-cos120}{cos160+cos120}\)
\(C=\frac{2\left(1-cos160\right)-cos160+cos120}{cos160+cos120}=\frac{2+cos120-3cos160}{cos120+cos160}\)
\(C=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}-3cos160}{-\frac{1}{2}+cos160}=\frac{3-6cos160}{2cos160-1}=-3\)
b/
\(cos^275-sin^275=cos150=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)