Question

[Đào Thanh Trúc]

Tính giá trị biểu thức(thu gọn các tổng sau):

a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ +....+ 2²⁰¹⁷

b) C = 1 + 3² + 3⁴ + ....+ 3²⁰¹⁸

Answer 1

[Toru]

a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)

\(A=2^{2018}-2\)

b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)

\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)

\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)

\(Toru\)