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a) \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{36}=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(\frac{-7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=103\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(103-3\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1=4x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Thay \(x=234\)và \(y=465\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(2.234-465-1\right)\left(2.234+465+1\right)=2.934=1868\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\) , tại \(x=-\frac{7}{6}\) thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Tại x = 103 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(103-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Tại x = 234, y = 465 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(2\cdot234-465-1\right)\left(2\cdot234+465+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot934=1868\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{y^2-xy-xy+x^2}{\left(xy-x^2\right)\left(y^2-xy\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy^3-xyxy-xyxy+x^3y}\)Tu rut gon tiep
c, tt
d, cx r
a) \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{xy-x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2-xy}=\frac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}-\frac{x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
c) \(\frac{9x-3}{4x-1}-\frac{3x}{1-4x}=\frac{9x-3}{4x-1}+\frac{3x}{4x-1}\)
\(=\frac{9x-3+3x}{4x-1}=\frac{6x-3}{4x-1}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^4y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{x^4}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\)
c: Đề thiếu rồi bạn
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)
a/ \(N=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\)
\(=8x^3+y^3\)
Thay: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\); \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) vào N ta được
\(8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=8.\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{27}{27}+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{28}{27}\)
b/ \(P=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left[\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left[2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+2x+2x^2-2x+2-\left(2x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-2x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+2x+2x^2-2x+2-2x^3-2x^2-2x+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=4\)
c/ \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2-4.\left(x^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-1-4x^2+4\)
\(=3\)
P/s: Sao 2 câu cuối ko phụ thuôc vào giá trị của x vậy? Ko chắc!